Lec 3 - Substance Abuse Flashcards
physical mental and social health were all involved in the WHO definition of health since blank
1948
the dude that presented the biopsychosocial model as an alternative to the restrictive biomedical model in 1977
george engel
approach to medicine that looks at the whole patient
patient centered
in dsm blank there was a distinction between substance abuse and substance depdnence
iv
dsm blank has a combined category called substance use disorders
v
meth is a cns blank
stimulant
meth lasts for this long
12 hours
cocaine lasts for this long
1 hr
this many americans have tried meth at least once
12.3 mill
most users of meth are between these ages
18-34
meth users look blank
malnourished
meth users will have scars from trying to dig out blank
crank bugs
two uses of meth
adhd, obesity
even a single exposure of meth can lead to this birth defect
cleft palate
lots of bone loss and gum recession is indicative of blank
periodontal disease
huge contributor to periodontal disease
smoking
smoking is responsible for this many deaths annually
1/5
smokers die this much earlier than nonsmokers on average
10
most common dependence in the U.S.
nicotine
number of cases of cancer in U.s is due to smoking
1/3
oral cancer causes this many deaths per hour
1
oral cancer causes this many deaths in a year
8000
of the 42,000 newly diagnosed individuals, only slightly more than blank will be alive in 5 years
half
percentage of oral cancers that are squamous cell carcinoma
90
combining these is most effective for quitting smoking
medication/counseling
in the audit c score … men score is positive
4
audit c score in women that is positive
3
a strong need or urge to drink
craving
not being able to stop drinking once it has begun
loss of control
withdrawal symptoms, like nausea, sweating, shaking, anxiety after stopping drinking
physical dependence
need to drink greater amounts for same effect
tolerance
