SIM GK Flashcards
Reasons for Performing Engine Fire/Emergency Engine Shutdown
Disintegration Overspeed (uncontrollable) Vibration (severe) Seizure Pylon/Engine fuel leak Fire Severe Compressor Stall Thrust reverser core stuck out
Pressure and capacity of O2 system
285-430 psi 25 liter (crew), 75 liter (pax/aux)
FEDS
4 hatches. All but aft pilot side have rafts
Initiator handles at FWD LM station, MX/ditching hatch, each FEDS hatch, L wing root
Fire extinguishers
9
Cockpit-2
crewrest-1
cargo-6
Crash axes
2
crew rest
cargo
Walk around O2 bottles
10 cockpit-2 crewrest-1 lav-1 fwd lm station-1 cargo-5
First aid kits
6+20
crewrest-2
cargo-4
smoke detectors
22 avionicks rack-2 IRUs-4 crewrest-1 lav-1 cargo-14
EEBDs (Emergency Escape Breathing Device)
6 crewrest-2 fwd lm station-1 crew entrance-1 mid-aft cargo area-2
Windshear indications
1) Hesitant or excessive airspeed buildup,
2) Uncommanded airspeed changes of ±10 kts,
3) Sudden headwind/tailwind changes of 15 kts+ (check ref GS),
4) uncommanded FPV change of ±2º or VVI change of 500 fpm,
5) Excessive RA sink rate,
6) Excessive pitch attitudes,
7) Heavy precipitation (Red) on WX Radar
Windshear on bottom/center of HUD
bottom=caution-performance increasing
center=warning-decreasing
Windshear recovery
- MAX thrust.
- On approach, use TOGA & hand fly.
- Flaps ½.
- Do not follow FD pitch guidance.
- Pitch for +1-2º FPV, which should approximate 400-500 fpm VVI.
- If 400-500 fpm VVI cannot be obtained by 15º pitch (approximates best ½ flaps climb performance), maintain 15º pitch.
- If at 15º pitch & sinking while below 200’ AGL, increase pitch to stick shaker until clear of windshear.
- Raise gear after extended positive climb & ground contact is not a concern, but not lower than 1000’ AGL.
- Raise flaps after exiting windshear & VMFR is attained.
When do you depart VFR
Not authorized IFR departure (no instr apch)
cannot depart using IFR method
Operational rqmts dictate
majority of sortie is vfr
VFR min climb performance
all engines-obstacle avoidance
OEI-departure and emer return route
T/O wx mins
Operational-1000 RVR, rwy must have dual RVR readouts displaying min of 1000 RVR on both, rwy centerline lighting operational, and msn priority dictates. No RVR vis>= 1/2 mile
all others-1600 RVR
When is alternate rqd
Departure-ceiling or vis is below landing mins for lowest suitable apch (not including Cat II)
Destination- 2000 ft and 3 SM all aproaches require radar NAVAID unmonitored no WX reporting capability lowest compatible apch mins >= 1500-3
Departure alternate rqmts
w/in 30 min-wx >= published apch min and forecast to remain so until 1 hr after t/o but no lower than 200-1/2 (RVR 1200)
w/in 2 hrs- at least 500-1 above lowest apch mins but not less than 600-2 for precision or 800-2 for non precand forecast to remain so for 1 hr after ETA @ alternate
Destination alternate rqmts
worst forecast wx for ETA +1hr to include TEMPO will meet or exceed 1000-2 ft or 500-1 above lowest compatible mins whichever is higher;
Disqualifying an alternate
All apchs require radar unmonitored NAVAID no wx reporting service ANA on all apch any note disqualifying airfield as alternate GPS is the only NAVAID
File two alternates when
forecast vis less than published for available precision apch or forecast ceiling or vis less than published for all other apchs
If no ceiling take HAA/HAT and round up to nearest 100
forecast winds exceed limits corrected for RCR
Remote or island destination
May use 2+00 holding fuel in lieu of alternate
winds, corrected for RCR, w/in limits @ ETA +2 hrs
ceiling and vis>= published mins for non precision apch @ ETA +2 hrs
if precision apch available ceiling or vis may be intermittently below non precision mins but not precision mins
PAR apch
vis no lower than RVR 2400 or 1/2 mile vis
full flight instrumentation
w/out: limited to 300-3/4 (RVR 4000)
CAT I/PAR: FD, HUD or PFD, and NAV display at each station, no shared ADC or IRU
CAT II: FD, HUD or PFD, and NAV display at each station, no “CAT II” warning messages
CAT II apch limits
100 ft and RVR 1200 min
max xwind=10 kts (actual) 15 kts (training)
w/in 1/2 dot +/-5 kts @ 100 ft
below 300 ft “No CAT II” message=go around
IFR departure methods
Diverse departure ODP (VCOA or RTRL) SID ATC departure instructions Non-standard t/o min-@ or above published ceiling by end of runway then 200'/NM MAJCOM certified procedure
NVG takeoff/landing
Qualified=600-2 (waiver to 300-1)
Unqualified=1500-3
xwind limit-Rwy width 90-120=15, >120=20 (waiver to 30)