silver recovery Flashcards
1
Q
- Valuable substance that can be
reclaimed from the fixer solution. - It is also a polluting agent and must not
bellowed to flow into a normal drainage
A
silver
2
Q
- Process used to harvest the silver from the photographic processing solutions
- Done in different ways depending on:
A. The size of your operation
B. The concentration of silver in your
effluent
C. The silver discharge limits
A
silver recovery
3
Q
methods
A
chemical recovery cartridge
electrolytic method
chemical precipitation techniques
4
Q
- Most common and economic method
- It uses a cartridge through which the
fixer can pass. - Inside the cartridge is a canister with
iron in the form of very fine steel wool or
heavy fine screen mesh - Used by small volume users.
- Use in a small volume of patients.
A
CHEMICAL RECOVERY CARTRIDGE
5
Q
- Most efficient technique
- It uses an electric cathode, with an
immersed negative charge, in a canister containing a positive charge.
A
ELECTROLYTIC METHOD
6
Q
- Technique which can used to produce very low silver concentrations in the effluent going to the sewer
- Until recently, precipitation has not been as widely used as a silver-recovery technique.
- Common precipitating agents classically have been alkali metal salts of sulfide (sodium, sulfide, potassium sulfide, etc) which will form silver sulfide in solution; the silver sulfide is removed by filtration.
A
CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION TECHNIQUES