Silk Road/Religion Flashcards
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What is the current name of the country where Aleppo was located?
Syrian Arab Republic
What was the main product produced or traded in Aleppo?
Persian silks, Indian pepper, textiles and woven cloths, soaps and dyes, hides, wool, cotton, vegetables, fruit and nuts.
What is the current name of the country where Isfahan was located?
Iran
What was the main product produced or traded in Isfahan?
wholesale silks and fine textiles
What is the current name of the country where Dunhuang was located?
China
What was the main product produced or traded in Dunhuang?
silks of many varieties, cotton, wool, fur, tea, ceramics, medicine, fragrances, jade, camels, sheep, dye, dried fruits, tools, and embroidery.
What is the current name of the country where Jeddah was located?
Saudi Arabia
What was the main product produced or traded in Jeddah?
rice and spices, cottons and silks, perfumes and precious metals, and also became a highly desirable city in the eyes of powers wishing to control trade through the Red Sea.
What is the current name of the country where Quanzhou was located?
China
What was the main product produced or traded in Quanzhou?
silk, cloth, porcelain, ceramics, copper, iron, silver, and gold
What is the current name of the country where Nara
was located?
Japan
What was the main product produced or traded in Nara?
Buddhist devotional objects, jewelry, masks, furniture, musical instruments, paintings, sculpture, brocade, embroidery, batik, stencil work, tie-dyed cloths, metalwork, glassware, pottery, maps, samples of calligraphy, and cloisonné objects.
What is the current name of the country where Bursa was located?
Türkiye
What was the main product produced or traded in Bursa?
supplies of Chinese silk
What is the current name of the country where Samarkand was located?
Uzbekistan
What was the main product produced or traded in Samarkand?
precious metals, spices and cloth
Was the Silk Road a road, path, or a name given to any route that led across China to Rome?
The Silk Road was a name given to any route that led across China to Rome. It was a 4000-mile trip. At one end was China. At the other end was Rome.
What did Rome have that China wanted to trade for?
gold and silver and precious gems
What did China have that Rome wanted to trade for?
silk, porcelain, spices and ivory.
Why was the Silk Road dangerous for travelers?
Bandits and raiders, with travelers risking robbery and violence.
Harsh conditions of the deserts and mountains, which could lead to death from extreme weather, starvation, or dehydration.
Disease and illnesses that spread through close quarters and shared accommodations.
Was their 1 nice section of the Silk Road? If so what was it called?
Yes. Gansu Corridor
Why did traders have relays for the Silk Road?
It would be a higher chance for them to survive the journey from china to rome.
How many MAIN routes were there in the Silk Road
3 MAIN ROUTES:
Northern Route – Westward to Black Sea
Central Route – Westward to Persia, Mediterranean Sea, Rome
Southern Route – Westward to Iran, India
Where was the Northern Route in the Silk Road?
Westward to Black Sea
Where was the Central Route in the Silk Road?
Westward to Persia, Mediterranean Sea, Rome
Where was the Southern Route in the Silk Road?
Westward to Iran, India
The Great Wall were built along the northern side of the Gansu Corridor. Why?
to try and prevent bandits from the north from harming the trade.
Did the Silk Road developed a civilization of its own?
Yes, through the centuries
Did the silk road become safer through the years? Why
the Silk Road became lined with huge temples and booming cities.
How long was the Silk Road?
4000 miles
where did the Silk Road start and lead too?
From China to Rome
What are the 4 Noble truths in Buddhism?
There is suffering
Suffering has an origin
Suffering can cease
There is a path out of suffering
How do Buddhis see Karma as?
Karma is a term
that means “action” or “doing”. It’s the
idea that our intentions and actions,
especially those motivated by greed,
aversion, or delusion, determine us
future consequences, either positively
or negatively.
How does Buddhism see reincarnation as?
Buddhists recognize that
there is a continuous
cycle of life, death and
rebirth. This cycle is
known as samsara. The
ultimate aim of Buddhist
practice is to become free
from samsara.
What is Nirvana to Buddhism?
In Buddhism, nirvana is the highest state of enlightenment and the ultimate religious goal. It’s a state of total liberation and freedom from the cycle of rebirth and suffering
How do you reach Nirvana in Buddhis believe?
Nirvana is believed to be attainable only with the elimination of all greed, hatred, and ignorance within a person.
(8FoldPath) Having positive intentions {Buddhism}
Right Intention
(8FoldPath) Being mindful and aware of your thoughts and actions {Buddhism}
Right Action
(8foldPath) Speaking truthfully and kindly {Buddhism}
Right Speech
(8FoldPath)Earning a living in a moral way {Buddhism}
Right Livelihood
(8FoldPath) Cultivating good thoughts and emotions {Buddhism}
Right Mindfulness
(8FoldPath) Understanding the nature of suffering{Buddhism}
Right View
(8FoldPath) Making an effort to improve {Buddhism}
Right Effort
(8FoldPath) Focusing your mind with meditation {Buddhism}
Right Concentration
Where and how did Hinduism originate?
Scientist’s believe that Hinduism started somewhere between 2300 B.C. and 1500 B.C. in the Indus Valley. Many Hindus argue that their faith is timeless and existed way before. Hinduism is different from other religions as in they have no one founder but is instead a fusion of various beliefs.
What are the four major goals of life in Hinduism?
1.Dharma
2.Artha
3.Kama
4.Moksha
What does Moksha mean in Hinduism?
(liberation, spiritual values, self-actualization)
What does Kama mean in Hinduism?
(pleasure, love, psychological values)
What does Dharma mean in Hinduism?
(righteousness, moral values)
What does Artha mean in Hinduism?
(prosperity, economic values)
How do they view Karma in Hinduism?
Karma is good and bad deeds that eventually come back to you in different times in your life. Hinduism believe that good karma will result in more desirable rebirth like being born in a rich family. Bad karma would result in less desirable rebirth like being born in a poor household.
How do Hinduist view reincarnation?
Reincarnation is when a soul which Hinduism believe is a eternal and is a part of the spiritual realm returns back to earth in a new body. That soul will complete many cycles of life learning new things each time and working through its karma.
Do Hinduist believe in 1 god, deities, or multiple different gods?
They believe in Braham as their one God, but they do recognize there is other deities
What is the significance of the caste system in Hinduism?
The caste system has existed in some form in India for at least 3,000 years. It is a social hierarchy passed down through families, and it can dictate the professions a person can work in as well as aspects of their social lives, including whom they can marry
Do Judaist believe in 1 god, many deities, or Mutiple gods?
They believe there is only one god who established a covenant or special agreement with them. They believe God communicates through their believers through prophets and rewards with good deeds but also can be punished too
What is the covenant in Judaism, and why is it important?
Covenant is an agreement, such as a contract between 2 people. Jews see their relationship with God as a covenant. They believe that God asked them to do certain things and if they do then he will take care of them by taking over the Romane
Monotheism
one God
Covenant
Agreement
What does Synagogue mean in Judaism ?
Where Jews would meet for religious worship and instructions
What does Rabbi mean in Judaism?
a Jewish scholar or teacher
What does Kosher mean in Judaism?
any food that complies with a strict set of dieters rules in Judaism.
What does Shabbat (Sabbath) mean in Judaism
the name of the day of rest in Judaism
What does Star of David mean in Judaism?
a six-pointed figure consisting of two interlaced equilateral triangles, used as a Jewish and Israeli symbol.
What does Menorah mean Judaism?
a candelabrum used in Jewish worship, especially one with eight branches and a central socket used at Hanukkah
Represents light and knowledge,
especially during Hanukkah.
What does Torah mean in Judaism?
The laws of Moses, first 5 books of Ta-Na KH
(Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and
Deuteronomy)
Judaism
Names after the tribe of Judah
What does Jew mean in Judaism
Shortened form of Judean-member of the tribe of
Judah
What does Jehovah mean in Judaism
God of the Jews
What does Hebrew mean in Judaism?
Originally Habiru- “they who crossed over”
referred to people who crossed the desert- now the
language of the Jews.
what does Scriptures mean in Judaism
the sacred books of Judaism
What does Messiah mean in Judaism
Belief in a future leader who will bring peace.
what does Ethical Conduct mean in Judaism
Guided by the Ten Commandments.
what does Mezuzah mean in Judaism
Small scroll with Torah verses placed on
doorposts
What are the 5 pillars of Islam?
Sawm - Fasting
Shahada - Profession of faith or practicing your faith
Hajj - Pilgrimage to the holy city of mecca in Saudi
Zakat - Almsgiving (giving to charity
Salah - Praying
How does Qur’an guide the lives of Muslims?
The Qur’an teaches them to live in peace and harmony with others and safeguards us against the traps of an unretained lifestyle. They believe God’s speech provided a complete code of conduct across all facts of life.
What is the significance of the Qur’an in Islam?
The Qur’an is the holy book for Muslims.
What is the meaning and importance of Ramadan in Islam?
Ramadan is the holy month in the Islamic calendar. There are many reasons for this. Fasting, revelation of the Quran, spiritual growth, unity, and guidance.
What is Hajj, and why is it considered a crucial practice for Muslims?
Hajj is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia
It’s important because it’s one of the 5 pillars in Islam and for Muslims it fulfills their spiritual duties to Allah and shows submission to him.
What does Allah in Islam?
Arabic word for God
What does Mosque mean in Islam?
a Muslim place of worship
What does Imam mean in Islam?
a person who leads prayers in a mosque
What does Shahada mean in Islam?
The Muslim profession of faith “there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah
What does Salat mean in Islam?
the practice of prayer
What does Zakat mean in Islam?
obligatory payment made annually under Islamic law on certain kinds of property and used for charitable and religious purposes.
What does Sawm mean in Islam?
fasting from dawn until dusk during Ramadan, one of the 5 pillars of Islam
What does Hijab mean in Islam?
a garment worn by some Muslim women to cover their hair. It represents modesty, privacy, and morality
What is Islam’s “Heaven” called?
Jannah
What is the definition of Jannah for Islam?
is where Allah’s believers receive their awards for following the teachings of the Quran and serving Allah.
What are the 5 pillars of Islam?
Sawm - Fasting
Shahada - Profession of faith or practicing your faith
Hajj - Pilgrimage to the holy city of mecca in Saudi
Zakat - Almsgiving (giving to charity
Salah - Praying
How does Qur’an guide the lives of Muslims?
The Qur’an teaches them to live in peace and harmony with others and safeguards us against the traps of an unretained lifestyle. They believe God’s speech provided a complete code of conduct across all facts of life.
What is the significance of the Qur’an in Islam?
The Qur’an is the holy book for Muslims.
What is the meaning and importance of Ramadan in Islam?
Ramadan is the holy month in the Islamic calendar. There are many reasons for this. Fasting, revelation of the Quran, spiritual growth, unity, and guidance.
What is Hajj, and why is it considered a crucial practice for Muslims?
Hajj is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia
It’s important because it’s one of the 5 pillars in Islam and for Muslims it fulfills their spiritual duties to Allah and shows submission to him.
What does Allah in Islam?
Arabic word for God
What does Mosque mean in Islam?
a Muslim place of worship
What does Imam mean in Islam?
a person who leads prayers in a mosque
What does Shahada mean in Islam?
The Muslim profession of faith “there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah
What does Salat mean in Islam?
the practice of prayer
What does Zakat mean in Islam?
obligatory payment made annually under Islamic law on certain kinds of property and used for charitable and religious purposes.
What does Sawm mean in Islam?
fasting from dawn until dusk during Ramadan, one of the 5 pillars of Islam
What does Hijab mean in Islam?
a garment worn by some Muslim women to cover their hair. It represents modesty, privacy, and morality
What is Islam’s “Heaven” called?
Jannah
What is the definition of Jannah for Islam?
is where Allah’s believers receive their awards for following the teachings of the Quran and serving Allah.
A local form of a language that
may have a distinct vocabulary and
pronunciation. What pillar of culture is this?
Language
Including myths, beliefs,
values, and superstitions. What pillar of culture is this?
Religion
Stories told through music, painting, dance, literature,
the arts about important figures and events in the
culture. What pillar of culture is this?
Arts, Literature, Dance, Music
Those that you socialize and interact
with. What pillar of culture is this?
Social Organization
Rules and behaviors (written
and unwritten) Ex: taking shoes off outside but some people wear their shoes in the house. What pillar of culture is this?
Customs and traditions
Decides the rules and regulations,
political parties, celebrations. What pillar of culture is this?
Government
Decides what goods and services
will be produced, how to produce
them, and who will receive them. What pillar of culture is this?
Economy
Basic needs like food, shelter, clothing that reflects the
culture and physical surroundings. What pillar of culture is this?
Environment
