Silk Road Flashcards

1
Q

Is a network of trade routes that stretched from China and Eastern Asia in the east to as far as Turkey and Italy to the west.

A

Silk Road

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2
Q

A symbolic sharing-exchanging of important goods with desire to control the commodity

A

Silk

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3
Q

Ferdinand von Richthofen

A

coined the term “Seidenstraße” after traveling to China in the 1860s-70s.

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4
Q

It extended approximately _____ KM ( 4,000 mi ) across some of the world’s most formidable
landscapes

A

6, 437 Km

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5
Q

First contact between China and the west came around the year

A

200 BCE.

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6
Q

The reach of ____ “extended their
empire as far as the Seres”

A

Greco-Bactrian empire

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7
Q

The reach of Greco-Bactrian empire “extended their
empire as far as the

A

Seres

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7
Q

_____ and ______ fought a war over silk/secret of production of silm

A

Ottoman Turks and the Persians

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7
Q

legendary emperor who initiated the raising of the silk worms.

A

Fo Xi

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8
Q

legendary wife of the Yellow Emperor who develop the reeling of silk filament.

A

Xi Lingshi

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9
Q

First process of sericulture began from
________ at about _______BC.

A

Yangzi Valley ; 4000-5000

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10
Q

A silk cocoon dated about _____ at

A

2500 BC at Huang Ho Valley.

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11
Q

The production of silk is typically bounded by

A

taboos and commonly done by women.

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12
Q

Today, 10 million Chinese are involved in sericulture with around _____ tons of silk produced annually.

A

60,000

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13
Q

Use of Chinese Silk

A
  • Became a medium of exchange
  • Became a mode of paying a salary
  • Used for royal tributes
  • Used for fishing, making paper, and instruments
    Clothing.
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14
Q

Indian tussah silk with 2500 BC

A

Indus Valley

15
Q

silk moth that can turn to fiber

A

Mediterranean

16
Q

trace can be found as early as 500 BC.

A

Bactrian Empire

17
Q

1000 BC

A

Egyptian Empire

18
Q

purple dyed silk.

A

Alexander the Great

19
Q

Sericulture arrive in 200 BC in _____ and 3rd
century CE in _____

A

Korea ; Japan

20
Q

PERIODS of SILK TRADE

A

a) Chinese Han to Rome (206
BC to 220 CE)

b) Tang Dynasty to Byzantium
(618 to 907)

c) Yuan Dynasty to modern Europe
(13th-14th century)

d) Modern Era

21
Q

People from Central Asia allow the flow of trading from China.

22
Q

Xiongsi is associated with high wealth and power

23
smuggled silks from China because Chinese silks are considered a high quality
Byzantine Empire
24
Introduced silk to cultural patterns of Sassanians and Indians and the Assyrians tree of life.
TANG SILK ROAD
25
Popular to Romans which led to a shortage of gold and silver
Han to Rome
26
The hegemony of Mongols throughout the 13th-14 century revitalize the Silk Road route, even with conflicts among some ethnicities.
MONGOL SILK ROAD
27
Height of exchange in Medicine, Religion, spices and precious stones.
MONGOL SILK ROAD
28
Fueled the Mercantilist transformation of Europe. Utilized by European royalties
MODERN ERA
29
capital city of ancient China
Chang’an
30
crossroads of the cultures, 7th century BC.
Samarkand
31
located in the Euphrates coasts
Aleppo
32
capital of Eastern Roman Empire.
Byzantium
33
traveled to Dunhuang, through Samarkand, and to origin of Buddhism in India
Xuanzang
34
Learned the most difficult Buddhist texts which led to his persuading Chinese elites to embrace his faith
Xuanzang
35
a Venetian who supposedly live with Kublai Khan court for 17 years.
Marco Polo
36
Recorded his accounts of cultural exchange and commodities.
Marco Polo
37
unknowingly traveled across India and China were he recorded accounts on political and economic conditions.
Muhammad Ibn Battuta