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World History > Silk Road > Flashcards

Silk Road Flashcards

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1
Q

Is a network of trade routes that stretched from China and Eastern Asia in the east to as far as Turkey and Italy to the west.

A

Silk Road

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2
Q

A symbolic sharing-exchanging of important goods with desire to control the commodity

A

Silk

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3
Q

Ferdinand von Richthofen

A

coined the term “Seidenstraße” after traveling to China in the 1860s-70s.

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4
Q

It extended approximately _____ KM ( 4,000 mi ) across some of the world’s most formidable
landscapes

A

6, 437 Km

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5
Q

First contact between China and the west came around the year

A

200 BCE.

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6
Q

The reach of ____ “extended their
empire as far as the Seres”

A

Greco-Bactrian empire

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7
Q

The reach of Greco-Bactrian empire “extended their
empire as far as the

A

Seres

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7
Q

_____ and ______ fought a war over silk/secret of production of silm

A

Ottoman Turks and the Persians

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7
Q

legendary emperor who initiated the raising of the silk worms.

A

Fo Xi

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8
Q

legendary wife of the Yellow Emperor who develop the reeling of silk filament.

A

Xi Lingshi

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9
Q

First process of sericulture began from
________ at about _______BC.

A

Yangzi Valley ; 4000-5000

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10
Q

A silk cocoon dated about _____ at

A

2500 BC at Huang Ho Valley.

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11
Q

The production of silk is typically bounded by

A

taboos and commonly done by women.

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12
Q

Today, 10 million Chinese are involved in sericulture with around _____ tons of silk produced annually.

A

60,000

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13
Q

Use of Chinese Silk

A
  • Became a medium of exchange
  • Became a mode of paying a salary
  • Used for royal tributes
  • Used for fishing, making paper, and instruments
    Clothing.
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14
Q

Indian tussah silk with 2500 BC

A

Indus Valley

15
Q

silk moth that can turn to fiber

A

Mediterranean

16
Q

trace can be found as early as 500 BC.

A

Bactrian Empire

17
Q

1000 BC

A

Egyptian Empire

18
Q

purple dyed silk.

A

Alexander the Great

19
Q

Sericulture arrive in 200 BC in _____ and 3rd
century CE in _____

A

Korea ; Japan

20
Q

PERIODS of SILK TRADE

A

a) Chinese Han to Rome (206
BC to 220 CE)

b) Tang Dynasty to Byzantium
(618 to 907)

c) Yuan Dynasty to modern Europe
(13th-14th century)

d) Modern Era

21
Q

People from Central Asia allow the flow of trading from China.

A

Xiongsu

22
Q

Xiongsi is associated with high wealth and power

A

Caesar

23
Q

smuggled silks from China because Chinese silks are considered a high quality

A

Byzantine Empire

24
Q

Introduced silk to cultural patterns of Sassanians and
Indians and the Assyrians tree of life.

A

TANG SILK ROAD

25
Q

Popular to Romans which led to a shortage of gold and silver

A

Han to Rome

26
Q

The hegemony of Mongols throughout the 13th-14
century revitalize the Silk Road route, even with
conflicts among some ethnicities.

A

MONGOL SILK ROAD

27
Q

Height of exchange in Medicine, Religion, spices and
precious stones.

A

MONGOL SILK ROAD

28
Q

Fueled the Mercantilist transformation of Europe. Utilized by European royalties

A

MODERN ERA

29
Q

capital city of ancient China

A

Chang’an

30
Q

crossroads of the cultures, 7th century BC.

A

Samarkand

31
Q

located in the Euphrates coasts

A

Aleppo

32
Q

capital of Eastern Roman Empire.

A

Byzantium

33
Q

traveled to Dunhuang, through Samarkand, and to
origin of Buddhism in India

A

Xuanzang

34
Q

Learned the most difficult Buddhist texts which led to his persuading Chinese elites to embrace his faith

A

Xuanzang

35
Q

a Venetian who supposedly live with Kublai Khan
court for 17 years.

A

Marco Polo

36
Q

Recorded his accounts of cultural exchange and commodities.

A

Marco Polo

37
Q

unknowingly traveled across India and China were he recorded accounts on political and economic conditions.

A

Muhammad Ibn Battuta

World History (4 decks)

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