Sikhism Flashcards

1
Q

Punjab

A
  • most punjabis are sikhs
  • punjabi is a language
  • punjabi is someone who comes from punjab (state in northern india)
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2
Q

Sikh

A

“student”

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3
Q

Guru

A

“teacher”

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4
Q

Period of the 10 living Gurus

A

(1469-1708)
Guru Nanak - 1st guru, established the fundamentals of sikhism / The golden temple
Janamsakhi: narratives of the Guru’s life
Sangat: worship
Langar: communcal meals
Bani: spoken compositions
Kirtan: devotional singing

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5
Q

Adi Granth Sahib

A

the living Guru of Sikhism. It is a voluminous text, compiled and composed during the period of the 10 living gurus

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6
Q

Guru Nanak

A

1st guru, established the fundamentals of sikhism / The golden temple

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7
Q

Janamsakhi

A

narratives of the Guru’s life

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8
Q

Guru Gobind Singh

A

Tenth of the ten physical living Sikh Gurus

-Founder of the Khalsa

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9
Q

Golden Temple in Amritsar

A

also named: Harmandir Sahib

  • built by the fifth guru, Guru Arjan Dev, in the 16th Century.
  • four doors to get into the Harmandir Sahib, which symbolize the openness of the Sikhs towards all people and religions.
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10
Q

miri

A

temporal authority

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11
Q

piri

A

spiritual authority

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12
Q

Khalsa

A

founded by Guru Gobind Singh

-The body or company of fully initiated Sikhs, to which devout orthodox Sikhs are ritually admitted at puberty

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13
Q

Operation Blue Star

A

June 1984 was an Indian military operation

  • to eliminate Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale from the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
  • hella destroyed the temple
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