Sikhism Flashcards
Punjab
- most punjabis are sikhs
- punjabi is a language
- punjabi is someone who comes from punjab (state in northern india)
Sikh
“student”
Guru
“teacher”
Period of the 10 living Gurus
(1469-1708)
Guru Nanak - 1st guru, established the fundamentals of sikhism / The golden temple
Janamsakhi: narratives of the Guru’s life
Sangat: worship
Langar: communcal meals
Bani: spoken compositions
Kirtan: devotional singing
Adi Granth Sahib
the living Guru of Sikhism. It is a voluminous text, compiled and composed during the period of the 10 living gurus
Guru Nanak
1st guru, established the fundamentals of sikhism / The golden temple
Janamsakhi
narratives of the Guru’s life
Guru Gobind Singh
Tenth of the ten physical living Sikh Gurus
-Founder of the Khalsa
Golden Temple in Amritsar
also named: Harmandir Sahib
- built by the fifth guru, Guru Arjan Dev, in the 16th Century.
- four doors to get into the Harmandir Sahib, which symbolize the openness of the Sikhs towards all people and religions.
miri
temporal authority
piri
spiritual authority
Khalsa
founded by Guru Gobind Singh
-The body or company of fully initiated Sikhs, to which devout orthodox Sikhs are ritually admitted at puberty
Operation Blue Star
June 1984 was an Indian military operation
- to eliminate Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale from the Golden Temple in Amritsar.
- hella destroyed the temple