Significant Vertebral Levels Flashcards
At what level do the common carotid arteries bifurcate?
C4
What level does trachea bifurcate (carina)
T4
What level do common iliac arteries bifurcate?
L4
What happens at L1?
transpyloric plane, ilioinguinal nerve. pancreas, superior part of duodenum
Pathways through the diaphragm?
T8 = IVC and right phrenic. T10 - oesophagus, vagus nerve, oesophageal branches of left gastric. T12 - abdominal aorta, azygous veins, thoracic duct
Levels of the duodenum?
superior = L1, descending = L1-L3, inferior = L3, ascending = L3-L2
Levels of pharynx, oesophagus, and larynx?
skull to C6, C6- T11, C3-C6
Level of kidneys?
T12-L3
Level of spleen?
T9-T10
Level of thyroid gland?
C5-T1
Level of liver?
T7-T8
Level of gallbladder?
T12-L4
Left and right crus of diaphragm?
Left is L1-L2, right is L1-L3
What level does the renal artery come off the abdominal aorta?
L2