Significant/important spinal levels Flashcards
Spinal Cord termination (Adult)
L1, L2 predominate
Spinal Cord termination (Newborn)
Spinal Cord termination (Newborn)
T4
Sternal angle, 2nd costal cartilage, junction sup/inf mediastinum, aortic arch, azygos vein>SVC
Origin Great Vessels (eg. Brachiocephalic Trunk, etc)
Approximately center of manubrium or first intercostal space which puts it at the level of T3 & T4 vertebral junction
C spine levels and related structures
C1/2 – open mouth
C3 – hyoid
C4 – superior thyroid notch, bifurcation CCA
C6 – cricoid cartilage, junction pharynx/oesophagus
Sternal Angle (Angle of Louis/Manubriosternal Joint)
T4/5
Tracheal Bifurcation
T4/5
Upper heart
T6
xiphisternal joint, xiphisternal plane
T8/9
Level of the oblique fissure
T6 to 6th intercostal cartilage
Horizontal fissure
4th rib at the axillary line
Carotid fork
C4
Level of lumber puncture
L3/L4
Level of renal arteries
L1-2
Kidneys
Left/right - superior pole T11/12 - Inferior pole L2/3