Significant/important spinal levels Flashcards

1
Q

Spinal Cord termination (Adult)

A

L1, L2 predominate

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2
Q

Spinal Cord termination (Newborn)

A

Spinal Cord termination (Newborn)

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3
Q

T4

A

Sternal angle, 2nd costal cartilage, junction sup/inf mediastinum, aortic arch, azygos vein>SVC

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4
Q

Origin Great Vessels (eg. Brachiocephalic Trunk, etc)

A

Approximately center of manubrium or first intercostal space which puts it at the level of T3 & T4 vertebral junction

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5
Q

C spine levels and related structures

A

C1/2 – open mouth
C3 – hyoid
C4 – superior thyroid notch, bifurcation CCA
C6 – cricoid cartilage, junction pharynx/oesophagus

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6
Q

Sternal Angle (Angle of Louis/Manubriosternal Joint)

A

T4/5

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7
Q

Tracheal Bifurcation

A

T4/5

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8
Q

Upper heart

A

T6

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9
Q

xiphisternal joint, xiphisternal plane

A

T8/9

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10
Q

Level of the oblique fissure

A

T6 to 6th intercostal cartilage

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11
Q

Horizontal fissure

A

4th rib at the axillary line

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12
Q

Carotid fork

A

C4

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13
Q

Level of lumber puncture

A

L3/L4

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14
Q

Level of renal arteries

A

L1-2

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15
Q

Kidneys

A

Left/right - superior pole T11/12 - Inferior pole L2/3

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16
Q

Bifurcation Abdominal Aorta

17
Q

Head of Pancreas

18
Q

Superior Mesenteric Artery

19
Q

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

20
Q

Aortic Hiatus in diaphragm

21
Q

Vena Caval Foramen in diaphragm

22
Q

Esophageal Hiatus in diaphragm

23
Q

Apex of Heart

A

5th intercostal space, MCL

24
Q

Tracheal Bifurcation

25
Thyroid Cartilage
C4 and C5
26
Cricoid Cartilage
C6
27
Celiac Trunk
T12
28
Beginning of oesophagus and trachea
C6
29
Oropharynx and Soft Palate with Mouth Open
C2
30
Superior border of thyroid cartilage
C4
31
Bifurcation Common Carotid Artery
C4