sight Flashcards

1
Q

eyelid

A

covers and protects the eye, thin skin

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2
Q

eyelashes

A

fine hairs that function to protect the eyes from dust and debris.

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3
Q

conjunctiva

A

is a covering around the eye and under the eyelids

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4
Q

conjunctivitis

A

pink eye

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5
Q

lacrimal gland

A

produce tears, which drain into the nasal cavity via the LACRIMAL DUCT.

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6
Q

function of tears

A

to moisten and lubricate the eye surface, and it has enzymes that kill bacteria.

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7
Q

cornea

A

transparent dome that focuses light

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8
Q

sclera

A

continuation of cornea, going toward the back of the eye (white of the eye)

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9
Q

optic nerve

A

exits at optic disk and transmits information from the eye to occipital lobe of the brain.

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10
Q

optic neuritis

A

inflammation of the optic nerve

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11
Q

choroid

A

contains blood vessels

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12
Q

ciliary body

A

holds the lens in place

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13
Q

lens

A

helps focus

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14
Q

iris

A

colored portin of the eye

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15
Q

pupil

A

opening for light to enter

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16
Q

aqueous humor

A

liquid surrounding the lens

17
Q

outer tunic of the eye

A

cornea, sclera, optic nerve

18
Q

middle tunic of the eye

A

choroid, ciliary body, lens, iris, pupil, aqueous humor

19
Q

inner tunic of the eye

A

retina, fovea Centralia, optic disc, vitreous humor

20
Q

retina

A

visual receptor cells

21
Q

fovea centralis

A

region of the sharpest vision, also called the macula

22
Q

optic disc

A

where nerve fibers leave the eye, creating the blind spot

23
Q

vitreous humor

A

supports internal parts, fluid within the eye

24
Q

heterochromia

A

one eye is a different color than the other

25
Q

what determines the color of your eye

A

melanin