Sig Abbreviations Flashcards
PRN =
As needed
BID =
Twice daily
qd =
Daily
q4h / q4 =
Every 4 hrs.
qid =
Four times daily
qod =
Every other day
tid =
Three times a day
ac =
Before meals
hs =
At bedtime
pc =
After meals
au
Both ears
as
Left ear
ad
Right ear
ou
Both eyes
od
Right eye
so
Left eye
po
per os, (by mouth)
c
With
sl
Sublingual
top
Topically
a
Before
aa
Of each
ad lib
As much as desired
alt hor
Every other hour
aq dest
Distilled water
C, cong
Gallon
Cap
capsule
cc
cubic centimeter (another term for mL)
dil
Dilute
Dtd
Give such doses
elix
Elixir
emuls
emulsion
et
and
ex aq
in water
ext
extract
fld
Fluid
ft
make
gel
A gel, jelly
g
gram
gr
grain
gtt
a drop
IM
intramuscular
IV
Intravenous
L
liter
lin
liniment (Oily liquid prep. To be used on the skin)
liq
liquid, solution
lot
Lotion
M
mix
mist, mixt
Mixture
mL
milliliter
nebul
A spray
non rep
not to be repeated
npo
nothing by mouth
O, o
pint
P
after
part aeq
equal parts
pil
pill
placebo
I please (inert substitute)
Any dummy medical treatment, originally a medicinal prep. Having no specific pharmacological activity against the patients illness or complaint given solely for the psychophysiological effects of the treatment, more recently, a dummy treatment administered to the control group in a controlled clinical trial in order that the specific and nonspecific effects of the experimental treatment can be distinguished.
pr
rectally
pulv
powder
q
every
qh
every hour
qs
as much as required (quantity sufficient)
qt
quart
Rx
take
s
without
sig
write
sol
solution
solv
dissolve
sos
if needed (for one time)
spt
spirit
sp frumenti
whiskey
ss
half
stat
Immediately
syr
syrup
tab
tablets, or tablet
tr, tinct
tincture
A preparation of iodine and sodium iodine in diluted alcohol, used as a topical anti-infective.
ung
ointment
ut, dict
as directed
vin
wine