sientific metods Flashcards

1
Q

Hypothesis

A

a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

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2
Q

Controlled experiment

A

or observation designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the independent variable. This increases the reliability of the results, often through a comparison between control measurements and the other measurements.

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3
Q

Variable

A

not consistent or having a fixed pattern; liable to change

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4
Q

Control group

A

in an experiment or study that does not receive treatment by the researchers and is then used as a benchmark to measure how the other tested subjects do.

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5
Q

Experimental group

A

An experimental group (sometimes called a treatment group) is a group that receives a treatment in an experiment. The “group” is made up of test subjects (people, animals, plants, cells etc.) and the “treatment” is the variable you are studying.

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6
Q

Step 1 of scientific method

A

ask a question

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7
Q

Step 2 of scientific method

A

make a hypothesis

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8
Q

Step 3 of scientific method

A

conduct an experiment

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9
Q

Step 4 of scientific method

A

collect data

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10
Q

Step 5 of scientific method

A

analyze information

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11
Q

Step 6 of scientific method

A

report results

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12
Q

Meter

A

the fundamental unit of length in the metric system, equal to 100 centimeters or approximately 39.37 inches.

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13
Q

Liter

A

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of 1 kilogram of water under standard conditions, now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters

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14
Q

Gram

A

a metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram.

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15
Q

Volume

A

the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container, especially when great

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16
Q

Mass

A

Mass is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration (a change in its state of motion) when a net force is applied

17
Q

Density

A

the degree of compactness of a substance.

18
Q

Area

A

Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a two-dimensional figure or shape, or planar lamina, in the plane. Surface area is its analog on the two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional object

19
Q

Celsius

A

The Celsius scale, previously known as the centigrade scale, is a temperature scale used by the International System of Units. As an SI derived unit, it is used by all countries except the United States and Liberia.