invertebrate animals Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

Animals that have a backbone

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2
Q

Invertebrates

A

Animals that don’t have backbone

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3
Q

Consumer

A

organism that eats other organisms

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

a mass of nerve cells

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5
Q

Gut

A

the digestive tract

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6
Q

Coelom

A

a body cavity that contains the internal organs

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane

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8
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry

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10
Q

Sponges

A

Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera, are a basal Metazoa clade as sister of the Diploblasts

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

Cnidaria is a phylum containing over 10,000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic environments: they are predominantly marine species.

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates

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13
Q

Roundworms

A

The nematodes or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments

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14
Q

Mollusks

A

an invertebrate of a large phylum that includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses. They have a soft, unsegmented body and live in aquatic or damp habitats, and most kinds have an external calcareous shell.

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15
Q

Open circulatory system

A

pump blood into a hemocoel with the blood diffusing back to the circulatory system between cells.

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16
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

have a closed circulatory system. Closed circulatory systems have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness.

17
Q

Annelid worms

A

The annelids, also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

18
Q

Exoskeleton

A

An exoskeleton is the external skeleton that supports and protects an animal’s body, in contrast to the internal skeleton of, for example, a human. In usage, some of the larger kinds of exoskeletons are known as “shells”

19
Q

Compound eye

A

an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans.

20
Q

Antenna

A

something on an ant

21
Q

Metamorphosis

A

the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.
a change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one, by natural or supernatural means.

22
Q

Endoskeleton

A

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates

23
Q

Water vascular system

A

(in an echinoderm) a network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels.