sie chapter 2 pt 3 Flashcards

1
Q

facs and uits are managed or not managed

once the portfolios are composed they are changed or not changed

A

no managed

not changed

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2
Q

do facs and uits trade in the secondary market

they are redeemable only through the

A

no

issuer

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3
Q

actively manages a securities portfolio to achieve a stated investment objective

A

managed investment company

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4
Q

raise capital for its portfolio by conducting common stock offering, much like any publically traded company that raises capital to invest in its business

initial offering of shares is limited

A

closed end investment companies(publically traded funds)

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5
Q

what determines the bid price(price at which investor can sell and ask price(price at which investor can buy)

A

supply and demand

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6
Q

closed end investment companies only investment company security that trades in secondary market

T or F

A

T

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7
Q

Closed end investment companies may issue

A

common stock, preferred stock, and debt securities

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8
Q

only issues one class of security, which is common stock

A

open end investment companies(mutual funds)

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9
Q

mutual funds themselves can purchase

A

common stock, preferred stock, and bonds

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10
Q

an insurance contract designed to provide retirement income

A

annuity

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11
Q

because an annuity can provide an income for the rest of someone’s life, the contract has a

A

mortality guarantee

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12
Q

if the investment manager of an insurance company is responsible for selecting the securities to be held in the separate account, the second account is

A

directly managed and must be registered under the investment company act of 1940 as an open end management investment company

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13
Q

if the investment manager of the insurance company passes the portfolio management responsibility to another party, the separate account is

A

indirectly managed and must be registered as a unit investment trust under the investment company act of 1940

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14
Q

fixed annuity promises

who is at risk

A

a stated rate of return

insurance company

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15
Q

mutual funds are redeemable or not redeemable

A

redeemable

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16
Q

redeemable securities means that

A

they do not trade in the secondary market

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17
Q

class a(front end load) shares

A

have front end sales charges loads, the sales charges are paid at the time an investor buys shares and the sales charge is taken from the total amount invested.

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18
Q

Class b(back end load shares)

A

back end sales charge is paid at the time an investor sells shares previously purchased(has them redeemed)

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19
Q

Class c(level load Shares)

A

have a one year 1% cdsc, a 75% 12b-1 fee and a .25% shareholder service fee

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20
Q

no load shares

A

fund does not charge any type of sales charge.

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21
Q

short term buying and selling of mutual fund shares to take advantage of inefficiencies in mutual fund pricing

A

market timing

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22
Q

NAV=

A

total assets- total liabilities

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23
Q

a prospectus can or cannot be altered

A

cannot

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24
Q

Statement of additional information

A

Mutual funds(open end) and well as closed end funds are required tp have an sai available for delivery within 3 business days on an investors request without charge

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25
Financial reports
the investment act of 1940 requires that shareholders receive financial reports at least semiannually.
26
an investment company must send a copy of
its balance sheet to any shareholder who requests one in writing between semiannual reports
27
fund companies are permitted to charge up to how much
8.5%
28
operating expenses
include salaries and administrative fees.
29
fund portfolio management fee
paid to those hired to manage the investments in the fund portfolio
30
every funds single greatest expense is the this is charged as a percentage of what
annual fee annually as a percentage of the total assets under management
31
Permits a mutual fund to collect a fee for promoting, selling, or undertaking activity in connection with the distribution of its shares
12-1 asset- based fee
32
direction participation programs
unique forms of business that raise money to invest in real estate, oil and gas, equipment leasing, and other similar business ventures.
33
capital growth potential is achieved through
appreciation of property
34
cash flow income generated through
rent
35
tax deductions
from mortgage interest expense and depreciation allowances for "wearing out the building" and capital improvements
36
tax credits are
very strong incentives as they reduce tax liability dollar for dollar
37
intangible drilling costs
costs such as wages, supplies,, fuel, and insurance that have no salvage value when the program ends
38
depletion allowances
tax deductions that compensate the program for the decreasing supply of oil or gas after it is taken out of the ground and sold
39
limited partnerships
investment opportunities that permit the economic consequences of a business to flow or pass through to investors.
40
reits that are subject to disclosure documents(registered with the sec) are ____ the ones that are not registered with the sec are
public reits private reits
41
if a reit is traded on the stock exchange then its
listed reit
42
an owner of a real estate investment trust holds
an undivided interest in a pool of real estate investments
43
reits are or are not investment companies
are
44
reits are or are not to be considered dpps
not
45
hedge funds are regulated or unregulated
considered unregulated as they currently do not have to be registered with the sec
46
hedge funds are unregulated but do require
investors to be a sophisticated investor(accredited investor)
47
it is unusual for hedge fund organizers to
also be investors in the fund
48
Exchange traded funds
invests in a specific group of stocks and generally does so to mimic a particular index
49
disadvantages of etfs
commissions overtrading market influences on price
50
advantages of etfs
pricing and ease of trading margin can be sold short (MF cannot) operating costs lower than MF Tax efficiency
51
senior unsecured debt securities issued by a bank or financial institution.
exchange traded notes
52
company that manages a portfolio if real estate, mortgages, or both to earn profits. organized as a trust in which investors buy shares or certificates of beneficial interest, either on stock exchanges or in the over the counter market
real estate investment trust
53
an open end management company may charge what amount annually and still advertise itself as a no-load fund
.25%
54
an investment established by states to provide other government entities such as cities or counties a place to invest funds short term is
LGIP
55
Variable annuities are ____ fixed annuities are ___
securities, not
56
a private unregulated investment company organized in such a way so as to invest and achieve high returns utilizing debt leverage and derivative products such as options and margin is
a hedge fund
57
risk that changes in the overall economy will have adverse effect on individual securities regardless of the company's circumstances Generally cause by factors that affect all businesses, such as war, global security threats, or inflation
systematic risk
58
no matter how diversified a portfolio of investments is, it will still be subject
systematic risk, you cannot diversify this away
59
risk that when overall market declines, so too will any portfolio made of securities the market comprises
market risk
60
a potential change in bond prices caused by change in the market interest rates after an issuer offers its bonds.
interest rate risk
61
risk that future cash flows – either coupons (the periodic interest payments on the bond) or the final return of principal – will need to be reinvested in lower-yielding securities
reinvestment risk
62
the effect of continually rising prices on investment returns
inflation risk
63
measures the volatility of an asset
beta
64
beta < 1= ___stable than the market
more
65
beta>1__stable than the market
less and would be more volatile than the market
66
the potential for an investor o lose some or all of her money--under circumstances unrelated to an issuers financial strength
capital risk
67
this is an operating risk, generally caused by poor management decisions
business risk
68
relates primarily to those companies that use debt financing
financial risk
69
risk that a bond might be called before maturity and an investor will be unable to reinvest the principal at a comparable rate of return
call risk
70
a period during which a bond cannot be called
call protection
71
the risk that a borrower will repay the principal on a loan or debt instrument(bond) before its maturity and thus
prepayment risk
72
the possibility that an investment denominated in one currency could decline if the value of that currency declines in its exchange rate with the us dollar.
currency risk
73
currency is quoted at the
spot rate
74
the risk that an investor might not be able to sell an investment quickly at a fair market price
liquidity risk or market ability risk
75
changes in the rules that a business must comply.
regulatory risk
76
results from changes in the law
legislative risk
77
potential instability in the political underpinnings of the country
political risk
78
capture the risk of country defaulting on its commercial debt obligations.
sovereign risk