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Pharmacology > Side Effects > Flashcards

Side Effects Flashcards

1
Q

Antihistamines Side Effects

A

decreased permeability of vasculature

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2
Q

NSAIDS Side Effects

A

GIT disturbances, skin reactions, renal effects, bone marrow deficits, resp disorders, increased bleeding time

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3
Q

Antipyretic Side Effects

A

reduces body temp

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4
Q

corticosteroids Side Effects

A

airway smooth muscle relaxation, cushings syndrome, adrenal and growth suppression, altered deposition of fat, skin, hair, ocular changes, infections

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5
Q

DMARDS Side Effects

A

nausea, ulcers

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6
Q

Opioids Side Effects

A

constipation, N+V, dizziness, drowsiness, dependence, respiratory depression, itching, reduced alcohol tolerance, pin point pupils

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7
Q

Narcotic Antagonists Side Effects

A

immediate withdrawal, agitation

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8
Q

General anaesthetics Side Effects

A

CNS depression

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9
Q

Local anaesthetics Side Effects

A

IV can cause problems because you dont want it in the bloodstream, lightheaded, tinnitus, double vision

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10
Q

Benzodiazepines Side Effects

A

sedation, loss of coordination, CNS and resp depression, drowsiness, memory loss, confusion, tolerance

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11
Q

Baribiturates Side Effects

A

sedation, loss of coordination, CNS and resp depression, drowsiness, memory loss, confusion, tolerance

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12
Q

Z drugs Side Effects

A

sleep walking and bizarre activities whilst sleeping

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13
Q

B antagonists Side Effects

A

bronchoconstriction, bradycardia, hypotension, fatigue, insomnia, nightmares, depression, dizziness, headache, flushing, n+v, constipation

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14
Q

TCAs Side Effects

A

blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, narrow angle glaucoma, postural hypotension, dizziness, relfex tachycardia, sedation

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15
Q

SSRIs Side Effects

A

loss of appetite and sleep, weight loss, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, suicidal thoughts, emesis, N+V sexual dysfunction, urinary retention

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16
Q

SNRIs Side Effects

A

loss of appetite, sleep and weight, drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, headache, suicidal thoughts, emesis, N+V, urinary retention

17
Q

MOA inhibitors Side Effects

A

nausea, increased sweating, loss of libido, dry mouth, serotonin toxicity

18
Q

Dopamine Blockers - typical Side Effects

A

orthostatic hypotension, sedation, anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth, ANS dysfunction
extrapyrimidal reactions, phototoxic skin reaction, weight gain, endocrine effects
Poor compliance due to large amount of side effects

19
Q

Dopamine Blockers - atypical Side Effects

A

fewer side effects than typical = greater compliance

20
Q

B agonists Side Effects

A

muscle tremor, ANTISLUD, increase HR, conduction velocity, force of contraction, bronchial dilation

21
Q

Muscarinic antagonists Side Effects

A

ANTISLUD, increase HR, conduction velocity, force of contraction, bronchial dilation, tachycardia, palipitations, dry mouth, dilated pupils, visual blurring, retention of urine, confusion, hot dry skin, headache, nausea, skin rash

22
Q

Adrenergic Agonist (Adrenaline) Side Effects

A

tachycardia, hypertension, dry mouth, pupil dilation, anxiety, may increase size of MI, supreventricular arrhythmias, ventricular arrhythmias

23
Q

Sodium Channel blockers Side Effects

A

sedation, impaired memory, slurred speech, decreased coordination, confusion, dizziness, headache

24
Q

A antagonist Side Effects

A

hypotension

25
Q

Calcium channel blockers Side Effects

A

headache, oedema, heart failure

26
Q

Loop diuretics Side Effects

A

electrolye disturbances, hyponatreamia, hypokalaemia, hypouricaemia, dizziness, postural hypotension

27
Q

Thiazide Diuretics Side Effects

A

dehydration, hypokalaemia

28
Q

Potassium Sparing Diuretics Side Effects

A

hyperkalaemia

29
Q

ACE inhibtors Side Effects

A

headaches, diarrhea, loss of taste, weakness, nausea, dizziness, hypotension, rash, fever, joint pain

30
Q

AII blockers Side Effects

A

hyperkalaemia, headache, tiredness, muscle pain, diarrhea, nasal congestion, dizziness

31
Q

Nitrates Side Effects

A

dizziness, headache, tachcardia, skin flushing, bradycardia, dry mouth

32
Q

Anticoagulants Side Effects

A

increased bleeding time

33
Q

thrombolytics Side Effects

A

bleeding, increased intra-cerebral hemorrhage, fever, N+V, hypotension, arrythmias, facial flushing, bronchospasm, stomach pain, backache, bloody urine, constipation, dizziness, tachycardia, bradycardia

34
Q

Muscle Relaxants (depolarising) Side Effects

A

excessive salivation, twitching, bradycardia, tachycardia, hypertension, resp depression, cardiac arrest

35
Q

Muscle relaxants (non-depolarising) Side Effects

A

paralysis, sedation, altered consciousness, resp depression, increased HR, CO, BP

36
Q

Antiemetics Side Effects

A

constipation, dry mouth, sleepiness, dizziness, blurred vision, extrapyrimidal reactions, skin rash, hypotension

Pharmacology (4 decks)

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