Side Effects Flashcards
Ciclovirs.
Thymidine kinase inhibitors
Bone marrow suppression Nausea Vomiting diarrhea (oral) Crystaluria renal impairment Neurotoxic Fever Rash Probenecid interaction
Foscarnet HIV
Directly suppresses DNA RNA polymerase
Dose dependant nephrotoxicity very severe (acute tubular necrosis)
Tremors seizures (Electrolyte imbalance) Hyperkalemia hypercalcemia & lactic acidosis
Contra with pentamadine (nephrotoxicity)
Entry inhibitors HIV
Myalgia
Arthralgia
Diarrhea
Hepatotoxic
NRTIs
Zaduvudine
Bone marrow suppression
Acetaminophen toxicity
Hepatotoxic
Lamivudine entricitabine
Peripheral neuropathy
Pancreatitis
NNRTIs
Less toxic than NRTIs
Rash
Inducer 3A4
LFT enzymes elevate AST LFT
Efavirenz
Nightmares
Protease inhibitors
Nelfinavir : diarrhea
Atazanavir: Syndrome of disordered lipid and carbohydrates metabolism
Insulin resistance and central adiposity (rare)
Integrase inhibitors
Headache
Fatigue
Anti influ
Ataxia Slurred speech Dizziness GI discomfort Flu lijke symptoms
Interferon
Contra in pregnancy
Flu like symptoms
Depression
Ribavirin
Contra pregnancy
Dyspnea
Cough
Tiredness