Sichuan, China - earthquake, emerging Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Sichuan Earthquake occur?

A

May, 2008

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2
Q

What was the magnitude of the earthquake?

A

7.9

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3
Q

Where is Sichuan located in China? (PFAV)

A
  • South West of China

- completely landlocked

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4
Q

What was the government like? (FAV)

A

Corrupt

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5
Q

What was the infrastructure like? (FAV)

A

Poor infrastructure - houses were not reinforced with steel especially in rural areas

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6
Q

The region is one of the poorest in China - what was the average annual per capita income? (FAV)

A

Around £400

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7
Q

How many counties does the province contain and what were they officially declared as by the government? (FAV)

A
  • 36 counties

- “National Poverty Counties”

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8
Q

What environmental factor affected vulnerability and what did this cause? (PFAV)

A

Geology of the land - buildings were unstable and landslides were possible

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9
Q

How many children were killed in the earthquake? (SI)

A

5300

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10
Q

What is an example of a school that collapsed and how many pupils died? (SI)

A

Juyuan Middle School, Dujiangyan City

900 pupils

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11
Q

How many deaths were caused? (SI)

A

69,000

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12
Q

What fraction of the deaths were caused by landslides? (SI)

A

1/4

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13
Q

How many people were injured? (SI)

A

Almost 400,000

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14
Q

How many were made homeless? (SI)

A

10 million

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15
Q

How many buildings were destroyed? (SI)

A

Just under 8 million

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16
Q

What was the cost of property damage? (EI)

A

$120 million

17
Q

What was the total cost to the economy? (EI)

A

Around $100 billion

18
Q

How many soldiers were sent to affected areas? (RR)

A

130,000

19
Q

How many helicopters were assigned to rescue and relief efforts? (RR)

A

20 helicopters

20
Q

How many temporary houses were built to house the homeless? (RR)

A

1 million

21
Q

How much money was donated by the Red Cross in a fortnight after the earthquake? (RR)

A

$100 million

22
Q

What type of terrain does Sichuan have and how does this affect vulnerability? (PFAV)

A

Mountainous - communities were left isolated