Haiti - earthquake, developing Flashcards

1
Q

When did the earthquake occur?

A

January, 2010

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2
Q

What was the magnitude?

A

7.0

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3
Q

Where was the epicentre? (PFAV)

A

25km from the capitol Port au Prince

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4
Q

What is Port au Prince’s population? (FAV)

A

Over 2 million

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5
Q

Why is money not spent on disaster preparation? (FAV)

A

There are more pressing issues such as poverty, disease etc

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6
Q

What was the government like and what did this lead to? (FAV)

A

Corrupt, lack of resources and commitment to improve infrastructure

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7
Q

Where did many of the population live and what did this lead to? (FAV)

A

Slum settlements, buildings collapsed easily

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8
Q

How many deaths were there and what were the causes? (SI)

A

220,000 - buildings collapsing, cholera epidemic, tsunami

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9
Q

How many people were made homeless? (SI)

A

1.3 million

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10
Q

How many commercial buildings collapsed and what did this lead to? (EI)

A

30,000 - loss of trade and income for already crippled economy

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11
Q

What main industry was damaged? (EI)

A

Clothing industry

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12
Q

What did the damage done to airports and ports restrict? (RR)

A

Trade and overseas rescue responses

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13
Q

How much did the earthquake cost Haiti? (EI)

A

$14 billion

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14
Q

How much worth of aid was donated? (RR)

A

$13 billion

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15
Q

Why did money donated remain in the hands of international organisations instead of the government? (RR)

A

The government was corrupt and it was feared they would use the money for other purposes that did not benefit the country

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16
Q

How did the channelling of aid through international organisations potentially affect Haiti? (RR)

A

It could be argued that it has limited Haiti’s ability to become self sufficient and money did not go to businesses that needed it

17
Q

How many people were living in temporary housing by 2015? (RR)

A

80,000

18
Q

What signs have the government shown of improving? (RR)

A

New buildings and infrastructure

Improving the ability to cope with disasters

19
Q

What percentage of Haitians lived in poverty? (FAV)

A

80%

20
Q

What physical factor affected vulnerability? (PFAV)

A

Haiti is an island - aid could only reach the country via sea or plane