Sichuan Flashcards

1
Q

Where did it happen?

A

Sichuan, province south west china.

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2
Q

Type of plate boundary involved

A

Destructive between the Indo-Australian plate and Eurasian plate.

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3
Q

Name of fault line

A

Longmenshan Fault

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4
Q

When did it happen?

A

May 12th 2008

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5
Q

Richter scale?

A

7.9

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6
Q

Epicentre

A

80km northwest of Chengdu, the provincial capital.

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7
Q

Focus

A

Depth of 19km

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8
Q

Primary Economic Effect

A

Rail distorted, cargo train carrying 13 carriages derailed

391 dams damaged

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9
Q

Secondary Economic Effect

A

Oil prices dropped over speculation that demand from china would fall

Cost £191bn

Shifang chemical plants collapsed killing hundreds and releasing toxic ammonia

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10
Q

Primary Social Effects (General)

A
69,000 killed
374,000 injured
18,200 missing
4.8 million homeless
(could be as high as 11 million)
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11
Q

Primary Social Effect BONUS

A

100 schools collapsed killing 10,000 children

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12
Q

Primary Environmental Effects

A

Landslides

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13
Q

Secondary Social Effects

A

Communications e.g. telephones cut off

6 pandas escaped from enclosures in Wolong NNR
2inured, 1 dead

Rivers blocked by landslides forming 34 quake lakes.

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14
Q

Immediate Responses

A

20 helicopters dispatched
Troops parachuted in
Thousands of army men deployed

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15
Q

Long Term

A

China requested help from Japan, Russia and Korea helped.
Redcross donated food and medicine
Banks wrote off debts of survivors without insurance

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16
Q

How well managed was it?

A

badly
no regular drills or evacuation spots
poorly constructed buildings
highly corrupt country–> regulations bypassed to make cheap buildings.

17
Q

Why so many schools collapsed?

A

Schools meant to be built to stricter guidelines, just shows how corrupt it is.