S.I. units and prefixes Flashcards

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1
Q

what is giga, G

A

x10^9
billion

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2
Q

what is mega, M

A

x10^6
million

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3
Q

what is kilo k

A

x10^3
thousand

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4
Q

what is deci d

A

x10^ -1
tenth

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5
Q

what is micro (mu)

A

x10^-6
millionth

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6
Q

what is nano, n

A

x10^-9
billionth

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7
Q

what is tera, T

A

10^12
trillion

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8
Q

what is pico, p

A

10^ -12
trillionth

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9
Q

what is femto, f

A

10^ -15
quadrillionth

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10
Q

what is milli, m

A

10^ -3
thousandth

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11
Q

what are SI units

A

fundamental units of physical quantities

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12
Q

what 1 eV in J

A

1eV = 1.6x10^-19 J

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13
Q

what is a random error?

A

an error that affects precision and cannot be completelt removed, it causes differences in measurements

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14
Q

what is a systematic error

A

an error that affects accuracy and occurs due to faults in equipment or experimental method,
causing the result to be too large/small by the same amount eactime

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15
Q

3 ways to reduce random error

A

take at least 3 repeats and find mean
use computer or data loger
use higher resolutioon equiptment

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16
Q

what is a casue of parallax error

A

reading ascale at a differetm angle each time
to correct this you should red scales at eye level

17
Q

what is estimation?

A

a skill physicists must use in order to approximate the values of physical quantities in order to make comparisons, or to check if a vale they’ve calculated is reasonable

18
Q

what is the nearest order of magnitude of 8.8x10^-21

A

10^-20

19
Q

how many error bars should a line of best fit go through

A

all of them

20
Q

what are the fundamental units?

A

kg, m, s, mol, K, A