SI units Flashcards
measurement of SI units
quantitative/qualitative
why SI units?
- standardisation
- comparable, consistent
what is electric current measured in?
ampere (A)
what is temperature measured in?
kelvin (K)
what is the amount of substance measured in?
moles (Mol)
what is luminous intensity measured in?
candela (cd)
derived SI units
produced from a combination of the SI base units. Contains at least one of these base units: m, kg or s
vector quantities
direction and magnitude
scalar quantities
magnitude only
force
initiates movement from a stationary body or alters the speed or direction of a moving body
energy
- the ability to do work
- can be transferred to from one energy store to another
- cannot be destroyed
- can be stored by kinetic energy
work
- energy transferred when a force moves
- work= force x distance
- one joule of energy is expended when a force of 1 newton moves a body by 1 metre
power
- the rate of doing work
- expressed in Js-1 or watts
non SI units in hospital context
7.5 mmHg - blood pressure
10.2 cmH2O - ventilator pressure
0.145 psi - oxygen cylinder pressure