Shoulder, Pec, Breast - Frysztak Flashcards

1
Q

Whats this?

A

Axilla. Know the borders.

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2
Q

What nerve innervates the muscle that divides the axillary a.?

A
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3
Q

What artery branches off the 1st part of the axillary a.?

A. Superior thoracic artery

B. Subscapular artery

C. Suprascapular artery

D. Vertebral artery

A

A. Superior thoracic artery

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4
Q

What arteries branch off the 2nd part of the axillary a.?

A

Thoraco-acromial trunk

Lateral thoracic a.

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5
Q

What arteries branch off the 3rd part of the axillary a.?

A

Subscapular a. (circumflex scapular + thoracodorsal a.)

Anterior circumflex humoral a.

Posterior circumflex humoral a.

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6
Q

What attaches gland lobules to the skin, and divide glandular tissue into lobes?

A
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7
Q

What is found in the triangular SPACE?

A

Circumflex scapular a.

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8
Q

What is found in the quadrangular space?

A

Posterior circumflex humoral a.

Axillary n.

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9
Q

What is found in the triangular INTERVAL?

A
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10
Q

The artery that runs above the transverse suprascapular ligament, anastamoses with which artery?

A
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11
Q

What tendon attaches to the lesser tubercle of the humerus?

A

Subscapularis m. tendon

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12
Q

What tendon attaches to the greater tubercle of the humerus?

A

Infraspinatus tendon

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13
Q

What are the rotator cuff muscles?

A

Supraspinatus

Infraspinatus

Teres minor

Subscapularis

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14
Q

What is the only connection between the axial and appendicular skeleton?

A

Clavicle

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15
Q

What tendon attaches to the supraglenoid tubercle?

A

Long head of biceps brachii

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16
Q

What tendon attaches to the infraglenoid tubercle?

A

Long head of triceps brachii

17
Q

What nerve lies in the spiral groove of the humerus?

A
18
Q

What artery lies in the spiral groove of the humerus?

A

Profunda brachii a.

19
Q

What three muscles attach to the greater tubercle of the humerus?

A
20
Q

Structures in apex of axilla

A
21
Q

Anterior wall of axilla

A
22
Q

Posterior wall of axilla

A
23
Q

Medial wall of axilla

A

1-4th ribs

Serratus anterior m.

24
Q

Lateral wall of axilla

A
25
Q

Extends vertically bewteen 2nd and 6th rib

A

Breast

26
Q

Functional unit of breast

A

lobule (15-20 per breast)

27
Q

name 4 arteries that perfuse the breast

A
  1. Internal thoracic (mammary)
  2. Lateral thoracic a.
  3. Thoracoacromial arteries
  4. Posterior intercostal arteries