shoulder muscles Flashcards

memorize origin, action, innervation

1
Q

Where does the supraspinatus originate?

A

supraspinanous fossa (scapula)

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2
Q

Where is the insertion point of the supraspinatus?

A

Greater tubercle (humerus)

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3
Q

What action does the supraspinatus produce?

A

shoulder abduction

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4
Q

what nerve is the supraspinatus innervated by?

A

suprascapular nerve

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5
Q

This muscle originates at the infraspinous fossa (scapula)

A

Infraspinatus muscle

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6
Q

Where is the infraspinatus inserted?

A

Greater tubercle (humerous)

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7
Q

Action of infraspinatus

A

shoulder EROT

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8
Q

what nerve is the infraspinatus innervated by?

A

Suprascapular nerve

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9
Q

Where does the teres minor originate?

A

inferior lateral border of scapula

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10
Q

What is the insertion point of the teres minor?

A

greater tubercle (humerous)

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11
Q

what action does the teres minor exhibit?

A

shoulder EROT and extension

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12
Q

what nerve innervates the teres minor muscle?

A

axillary nerve

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13
Q

the subscapular fossa (scapula) is the originate point of this muscle

A

subscapularis

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14
Q

what is the insertion point of the subscapularis?

A

lesser tubercle (humerus)

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15
Q

what action does the subscapularis produce?

A

shoulder IROT

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16
Q

what bones do the pectoralis major originate at?

A

clavicle (clavicular head), sternum, upper ribs (sternocostal head)

17
Q

where are the insertion point(s) of the pectoralis major?

A

greater tubercle and intertubercular sulcus of humerus

18
Q

what action does the pectoralis major produce?

A

shoulder abduction and IROT

19
Q

what nerve(s) innervate the pectoralis major?

A

medial and lateral pectoral nerves

20
Q

the latissimus dosi muscle originates at

A

spines of T7 to L5, crests of sacrum and ilium, ribs 9 to 12

21
Q

what is the insertion point of the latissimus dorsi?

A

intertubercular sulcus of humerus

22
Q

action of latissmus dorsi?

A

shoulder extension, adduction, IROT; draws arm inferiorly and posteriorly

23
Q

what nerve innervates the latissmus dorsi?

A

thoracodorsal nerve

24
Q

where does the pectoralis minor originate?

A

ribs 3 to 5

25
Q

insertion point of pectoralis minor?

A

coracoid process of scapula

26
Q

what does the pectoralis minor do?

A

abducts and downward rotation of scapula

27
Q

what nerve cause this action of the pectoralis minor?

A

medial pectoral nerve