shoulder joint Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder joint articulation

A

ball and socket, humeral articulating with glenoid fossa of scapula

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2
Q

Planes of movements

A

3 planes/axes of movements, least stable

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3
Q

Sagittal plane/frontal Axis motions

A

flexion. extension, hyperextension

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4
Q

Frontal plane/Sagittal axis

A

abduction/adduction

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5
Q

Transverse plane/Vertical Axis

A

external rotation, internal rotation, horizontal ab/add

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6
Q

Joint capsule

A

A thin container, attaches around the rim of glenoid fossa of scapula

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7
Q

Taut.

A

at the end of normal range of movements, part of the joint capsule become tight (taught), to prevent movement beyond normal range

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8
Q

Taut/slack ex

A

shoulder abducted, inferior taut, superior slack

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9
Q

Coracohumeral ligament

A

attaches to coracoid process, strengthen upper part of joint capsule

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10
Q

Glenoid Labrum

A

fibrous tissues surrounding glenoid fossa, deepens cavity

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11
Q

Subdeltoid bursa

A

large bursa located b/w deltoid muscles and joint capsule

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12
Q

Subacromial Bursa

A

between acromion/coracoacromial lig

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13
Q

Rotator cuff define/muscles

A

tendinous band formed by insertions of Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis

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14
Q

Structures that helps shoulder stability

A

Glenoid labrum, glenoid fossa, joint capsule, rotator cuff muscles, shoulder muscles.

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15
Q

Muscles of shoulder joint

A

deltoid, supraspinatus, pec major, latissimus dorsi,teres major, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis, coracobrachialis, biceps brachii, triceps brachii

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