shoulder joint Flashcards
where do the muscles of the shoulder joint insert?
(I) on the humerus; causes movement of the humerus
what are the bony landmarks of the shoulder joint?
clavicle, sternum, humerus, scapula
bony landmarks of the humerus
greater tubercle, bicipital groove, lesser tubercle, deltoid tuberosity
bony landmarks of the scapula
medial border of scapula, superior angle of scapula, lateral border of scapula, acromion process, coracoid process
movements of the shoulder joint
flexion/extension
abduction/adduction
internal rotation/external rotation
horizontal abduction/horizontal adduction
eight (8) muscles of the shoulder joint
deltoid pectoralis major coracobrachialis biceps brachii latissimus dorsi teres major triceps brachii rotator cuff
what muscles make up the rotator cuff
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis
action of the deltoid muscle
abduction of the shoulder (entire muscle)
anterior fibers of the deltoid muscle
internal rotation
horizontal adduction
flexes shoulder
posterior fibers of the deltoid muscle
external rotation, horizontal abduction, extends shoulder