shoulder girdle

Question 1

serves as a base of

Answer 1

functioning of upper extremity

Question 2

The shoulder girdle compromises of two bones

Answer 2

scapula and clavicle

Question 3

shoulder girdle consists of three joints

Answer 3

sternoclavicular joint
acromioclavicular joint
scapulo-thoracic joint

Question 4

sternoclavicular joint is

Answer 4

sternum + medial end of clavicle

Question 5

acromioclavicular joint is

Answer 5

acromion process of sternum + lateral end of clavicle

Question 6

scapulo-thoracic joint is

Answer 6

scapula + posterior part of rib cage

Question 7

lateral end of clavicle moves in what degrees with protraction

Answer 7

15 anteriorly degrees

Question 8

lateral end of clavicle moves in what degrees with retraction

Answer 8

posteriorly 15 degrees

Question 9

lateral end of clavicle moves in what degrees with elevation

Answer 9

superiorly 45 degrees

Question 10

lateral end of clavicle moves in what degrees with depression

Answer 10

5 degrees inferiorly

Question 11

acromioclavicular allows what motion in the scapula

Answer 11

gliding and rotational

Question 12

what type of tilt occurs during shoulder hyper flexion in the AC joint

Answer 12

posterior tilt

Question 13

what type of tilt occurs during shoulder hyper extension in the AC joint

Answer 13

anterior tilt

Question 14

Lateral tilt or internal rotation occurs during

Answer 14

shoulder abduction
The lateral border of the scapula moves anteriorly and the medial border moves posteriorly

Question 15

medial tilt or external rotation

Answer 15

occurs during shoulder adduction
medial border of the scapula moves anteriorly and lateral border moves posteriorly

Question 16

Movements at SC and AC JOints cause movements of scapula over ribcage

Answer 16

Scapulothoracic joint

Question 17

Supported dynamically by muscles and no ligamentous support

Answer 17

Scapulothoracic Joint

Question 18

Scapulothoracic Joints movements are

Answer 18

55 degrees elevation-depression
25 degrees adduction-abduction
60 degrees downward-upward rotation

Question 19

abduction shoulder girdle movement

Answer 19

Scapula moves laterally away from the spinal column

Question 20

adduction shoulder girdle movement

Answer 20

Scapula moves medially toward spinal column

Question 21

elevation shoulder girdle movement

Answer 21

upward or superior movement of scapula, as in shrugging shoulders

Question 22

depression shoulder girdle movement

Answer 22

downward or inferior movement of scapula, as in returning to normal position

Question 23

shoulder girdle muscles

Answer 23

Trapezius:upper,middle,lower
Rhomboid:deep
Levator Scapula
serratus Anterior
Pectoralis minor:deep

Question 24

Shoulder Girdle Muscles all origante on

Answer 24

Axial skleton and insert on scapula or clavicle

Question 25

Pectoralis MInor

Answer 25

Concentric Actions: abduction,downward rotation, and depression

Question 26

Serratus Anterior

Answer 26

Concentric Actions: abduction and upward rotation

Question 27

Trapezius (upper fibers)

Answer 27

concentric actions: elevation of scapula

Question 28

Trapezius (middle fibers)

Answer 28

concentric actions: elevation, upward rotation, and adduction

Question 29

Trapezius (lower fibers)

Answer 29

concentric actions: depression, adduction, and upward rotation

Question 30

Levator Scapulae

Answer 30

Concentric actions: elevate the medial margin of the scapula weak downward rotation weak adduction

Question 31

Rhomboid Major and Minor

Answer 31

Concentric Actions: Adduction, downward rotation,elevation

Question 32

Kyphosis is

Answer 32

tight scapular protractors and depressors weak scapular retractors less functional position for glenohumeral joint

Question 33

scapula winging

Answer 33

serratus anterior weakness or parlysis leads to medial winging when pushing forward or raising arm

Question 34

Scapula Abduction

Answer 34

ex: pushups and bench press Concentric Agonists Pectoralis minor Serratus Anterior

Question 35

Scapula Adduction

Answer 35

Concentric Agonists MIddle Trapezius Lower Trapezius Rhomboids

Question 36

Scapula Upward Rotation

Answer 36

Concentric Agonists MIddle Trapezius Lower Trapezius Serratus Anterior

Question 37

Scapula Downward Rotation

Answer 37

Ex:lateral pulls Concentric agonists pectoralis minor Rhomboid

Question 38

Scapula Elevation

Answer 38

shoulder shrug Concentric agonists levator scapula upper trapezius middle trapezius Rhomboid