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Ortho > Shoulder > Flashcards

Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

atruamatic disorders generally result from

A
  1. ligament laxity
  2. congenital hypoplasia
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2
Q

Glenohumeral subluxation are generally caused by

A

indirect trauma

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3
Q

Atraumatic disorders generally result from

A

ligamentous laxity or congenital hypoplasia

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4
Q

Glenohumeral subluxations generally caused by

A

indirect trauma

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5
Q

Glenohumeral

True synovial-

A

lined diarthrodial joint

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6
Q

Glenohumeral

Joint is mobile –

A

not stabile

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7
Q

supraspinatus tendon-> most commonly injured of rotator cuff muscles due to

A

Location beneath Anterior acromion

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8
Q

Attrition Type B =

A

subluxation of biceps tendon

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9
Q

Radial deviation=

A

Dequvarians disease

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10
Q

Grade of Rotator cuff tear that is NOT treated

A

Grade 3

Avulsion from bone of tendon or ligament

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11
Q

Rotator cuff palpation

A

below Acromion

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12
Q

pain during ACTIVE arc of

A

90-120 degrees

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13
Q

subacromial impingement = pain where?

A

Anterior/Biceps tendon

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14
Q

if patient does not repsond to treatment after SEVERAL MONTHS of treatment

A

MRI is ordered

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15
Q

Chiropractic managemnt for shoulder pain includes

A
  1. manipulation
  2. Taping
  3. Exercise
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16
Q

When do you perform exercises with patients with shoulder issues?

A
  1. sub-acute and symptom free stage
  2. Never in acute stage
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17
Q

majority of shoulder dislocation are

A

anterior

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18
Q

inferior dislocation are rare and are often accompanied by

A

neurovascular injury

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19
Q

acute dislocation suggest what maneuver is the easiest

A

Milch Maneuver

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20
Q

with biciptal tendonitis what could cause the shoulder to dislocate?

A
  1. stablized scapula
  2. hypomobile cervical spine
  3. hypomobile thoracic spine
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21
Q

hippocratic=

A

foot in shoulder

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22
Q

bicipital tendonitis 3 types of overuse injury

A

Type A: secondary to impingement of RC disease

Type B: subluxation of the BICEPS

Type C: attrition tendonitis

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23
Q

abbbot Saunders Positive

A

palpable or audible click

24
Q

what test test for bicpital tendinits

A
  1. Speeds
  2. Yergusons
25
Q

lateral epicondylitis aka

A

tennis elbow

26
Q

lateral epicondylitis mecahnaism of injury

A
  1. wrist extension
  2. radial deviation
  3. supination
27
Q

Lateral epicondylitis evaluation

A
  1. palpatory tenderness
  2. ortho test
  3. tadiographs may demonstrate calcification
28
Q

test for lateral epicondylitis

A
  1. Cozen
  2. Mills
29
Q

medial epicondylitis aka

A

golfer’s elbow

30
Q

medial epicondylitis evaluation

A
  1. palpatory tenderness
  2. ortho test
  3. Radio graphs may demsonstrate calcification

4. ULNAR NEUROPATH

31
Q

test for medial epicondylitis

A
  1. Golfer’s elbow
  2. Tinel Elbow sign
32
Q

treatment for epicondylitis

A
  1. Reducle Pain and Inflammation
  2. PRICE first 72 hours
33
Q

Stretching and strengthening should be performed when?

A

BEFORE rehabilitation

34
Q

when should exercises be performed

A

as soon as the pain allows

35
Q

if all other conservatives treatments fail then what?

A

SURGERY

36
Q

ortho test for carpal tunnel syndrome

A
  1. Tinel wrist sign
  2. Phalen/Reverse Phalen/ Prayer
37
Q

when is pain worse with Carpal tunnel

A

AM

38
Q

CTS reported as the # ____ WC injury

A

2

39
Q

SS of choice for carpal tunnel is

A

EMG/NCS

40
Q

what vitamin used for CTS

A

Vitamin B6

41
Q

DeQuervain’s Disease

A

Stenosing Tynosunovitis of ABUCTOR POLLICIS LONGUS and EXTENSOR POLLICIS BREVIS

42
Q

DeQuervain’s disease patient presents with PAIN in

A
  1. Radial deviation
  2. Thumb extension
43
Q

DeQuervain’s Disease patient HAS pain

A
  1. Gripping
  2. Ulnar deviation
  3. Repetitive use of thumb
44
Q

DeQuervains Disease failure to respond in 3-4 weeks results in refferal to

A

Orthopedic Surgeon

45
Q

General impingement

A

under subacromial arch

MRI= GOLD STANDARD

46
Q

Rotator cuff tear

A

Pain felt at NIGHT

Pain with OVERHEAD ACTIVITIES

47
Q

lateral epicondylitis muscle

A

Extensor carpi radialis longus

48
Q

ortho test for RC

A
  1. Codman/drop arm
  2. Apley scratch
  3. Impingement sign
49
Q

ROM wrist and Hand

A

Wrist flexion 80 Wrist Extension 70
Wrist ulnar deviation 30 Wrist radial deviation 20

50
Q

Range of motion Shoulder

A

shoulder flexion: 180 Shoulder extension: 60

Shoulder ABDuction: 180 Shoulder ADDuction: 50

Shoulder external roation: 90 Shoulder interanl rotation: 70

51
Q

Elbow flexion 150 Elbow extension 0

Elbow supination 80 Elbow pronation 80

A
52
Q

Yergason test aka

A

Cipriano

53
Q

medial collateral ligament test aka

A

Abduction stress test

VALGUS

54
Q

lateral collateral ligament test aka

A

ADDuction stress test

VARUS

55
Q

Reverse phalen sign aka

A

prayer sign

Ortho (5 decks)

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