Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

atruamatic disorders generally result from

A
  1. ligament laxity
  2. congenital hypoplasia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Glenohumeral subluxation are generally caused by

A

indirect trauma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Atraumatic disorders generally result from

A

ligamentous laxity or congenital hypoplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Glenohumeral subluxations generally caused by

A

indirect trauma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Glenohumeral

True synovial-

A

lined diarthrodial joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Glenohumeral

Joint is mobile –

A

not stabile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

supraspinatus tendon-> most commonly injured of rotator cuff muscles due to

A

Location beneath Anterior acromion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Attrition Type B =

A

subluxation of biceps tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Radial deviation=

A

Dequvarians disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Grade of Rotator cuff tear that is NOT treated

A

Grade 3

Avulsion from bone of tendon or ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Rotator cuff palpation

A

below Acromion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

pain during ACTIVE arc of

A

90-120 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

subacromial impingement = pain where?

A

Anterior/Biceps tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

if patient does not repsond to treatment after SEVERAL MONTHS of treatment

A

MRI is ordered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Chiropractic managemnt for shoulder pain includes

A
  1. manipulation
  2. Taping
  3. Exercise
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When do you perform exercises with patients with shoulder issues?

A
  1. sub-acute and symptom free stage
  2. Never in acute stage
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

majority of shoulder dislocation are

A

anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

inferior dislocation are rare and are often accompanied by

A

neurovascular injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

acute dislocation suggest what maneuver is the easiest

A

Milch Maneuver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

with biciptal tendonitis what could cause the shoulder to dislocate?

A
  1. stablized scapula
  2. hypomobile cervical spine
  3. hypomobile thoracic spine
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

hippocratic=

A

foot in shoulder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

bicipital tendonitis 3 types of overuse injury

A

Type A: secondary to impingement of RC disease

Type B: subluxation of the BICEPS

Type C: attrition tendonitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

abbbot Saunders Positive

A

palpable or audible click

24
Q

what test test for bicpital tendinits

A
  1. Speeds
  2. Yergusons
25
lateral epicondylitis aka
tennis elbow
26
lateral epicondylitis mecahnaism of injury
1. wrist extension 2. radial deviation 3. supination
27
Lateral epicondylitis evaluation
1. palpatory tenderness 2. ortho test 3. tadiographs may demonstrate calcification
28
test for lateral epicondylitis
1. Cozen 2. Mills
29
medial epicondylitis aka
golfer's elbow
30
medial epicondylitis evaluation
1. palpatory tenderness 2. ortho test 3. Radio graphs may demsonstrate calcification **4. ULNAR NEUROPATH**
31
test for medial epicondylitis
1. Golfer's elbow 2. Tinel Elbow sign
32
treatment for epicondylitis
1. Reducle **Pain and Inflammation** 2. PRICE **first 72 hours**
33
Stretching and strengthening should be performed when?
BEFORE rehabilitation
34
when should exercises be performed
as soon as the pain allows
35
if all other conservatives treatments fail then what?
SURGERY
36
ortho test for carpal tunnel syndrome
1. Tinel wrist sign 2. Phalen/Reverse Phalen/ Prayer
37
when is pain worse with Carpal tunnel
AM
38
CTS reported as the # ____ WC injury
2
39
SS of choice for carpal tunnel is
EMG/NCS
40
what vitamin used for CTS
Vitamin **B6**
41
DeQuervain's Disease
Stenosing Tynosunovitis of **ABUCTOR POLLICIS LONGUS and EXTENSOR POLLICIS BREVIS**
42
DeQuervain's disease patient presents with **PAIN** in
1. Radial deviation 2. Thumb extension
43
DeQuervain's Disease patient HAS pain
1. Gripping 2. Ulnar deviation 3. Repetitive use of thumb
44
DeQuervains Disease failure to respond in **3-4 weeks** results in refferal to
Orthopedic Surgeon
45
General impingement
under subacromial arch MRI= GOLD STANDARD
46
Rotator cuff tear
Pain felt at NIGHT Pain with OVERHEAD ACTIVITIES
47
lateral epicondylitis muscle
Extensor carpi radialis longus
48
ortho test for RC
1. Codman/drop arm 2. Apley scratch 3. Impingement sign
49
ROM wrist and Hand
Wrist flexion 80 Wrist Extension 70 Wrist ulnar deviation 30 Wrist radial deviation 20
50
Range of motion Shoulder
shoulder flexion: 180 Shoulder extension: 60 Shoulder **ABD**uction: 180 Shoulder **ADD**uction: 50 Shoulder external roation: 90 Shoulder interanl rotation: 70
51
Elbow flexion 150 Elbow extension 0 Elbow supination 80 Elbow pronation 80
52
Yergason test aka
Cipriano
53
medial collateral ligament test aka
Abduction stress test VALGUS
54
lateral collateral ligament test aka
ADDuction stress test VARUS
55
Reverse phalen sign aka
prayer sign