Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four muscles that make up the rotator cuff? Name name anterior to posterior

A

Subscapularis
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor

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2
Q

What is the largest bursa and the shoulder

A

Subacromial subdeltoid bursa

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3
Q

What do ligaments do

A

Connect bone to bone

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4
Q

How much does the glenoid cover the humerus head

A

25 to 30%

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5
Q

How much does the labrum cover over the humeral head

A

50%

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6
Q

What is the main stabilizer of the shoulder

A

Inferior glenohumeral ligament

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7
Q

What imaging the labrum how is your axial plane and coronal plane positioned

A

Axial is anterior to posterior

Coronal is superior to inferior

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8
Q

What is a good landmark position for the patient when lying on the table

A

Make sure the epicondyles are parallel to the table top. External rotation is best
Make sure AP elbow and thumbs up this elongate the rotator cuff muscles

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9
Q

If the shoulder has an impingement syndrome what tendon are we looking at

A

Supraspinatus tendon

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10
Q

T1 best demonstrates?
T2 best demonstrates?
PD best demonstrates

A

Bone marrow and anatomy
Pathology
Anatomy and bright fluid

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11
Q

If there’s a hill Sachs pathology of the shoulder what level is it at

A

Coracoid process

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12
Q

What do you use to line up an oblique sagittal and an oblique coronal

A

On the sagittal make sure you were line perpendicular to the glenoid
On the coronal make sure you are parallel with the scapular spine

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13
Q

What’s a low signal intensity on the bicipital groove

A

The biceps tendon

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14
Q

What is the best plane to view the supraspinatus tendon

A

Oblique Coronal

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15
Q

What is the best plane to view the gleno labrum

A

Axial

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16
Q

What is the best sequence to view bone marrow

A

T1

17
Q

What if there is a signal at the rotator cuff tear what does that indicate

A

Fluid

18
Q

What image sequence is not used to demonstrate pathology

A

GRE

19
Q

What is the best sequence and plane to view the optimal rotator cuff tear

A

Oblique Coronel T2

20
Q

What plane is best used to view the rotator cuff?

A

Coronal

21
Q

What plane is best used to view the labrum

A

Axial