Shoulder Flashcards

0
Q

Deltoid: Distal

A

Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

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1
Q

Deltioid: Proximal

A

Anterior: Lateral third of the clavicle
Middle: Acromion
Posterior: Spine of Scapula

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2
Q

Deltoid: Innervation

A

Axillary Nerve ( C5,C6)

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3
Q

Deltoid: Function

A

Anterior: Flexes and medially rotates arm
Middle: Abducts arm
Posterior: Extends and laterally rotates arm

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4
Q

Supraspinatus: Proximal

A

Supra spinous fossa of scapula

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5
Q

Supraspinatus: Distal

A

Superior facet of greater tubercle of humerus

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6
Q

Supraspinatus: Innervation

A

Suprascapular Nerve ( C4,C5,C6)

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7
Q

Supraspinatus: Function

A

Initiates and assists deltoid in abduction of arm

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8
Q

Infraspinatus: Proximal

A

Infraspinous fossa of scapula

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9
Q

Infraspinatus: Distal

A

middle facet of greater tubercle of humerus

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10
Q

Infraspinatus: Innervation

A

Suprascapular Nerve ( C5,C6)

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11
Q

Infraspinatus: Function

A

Laterally rotates arm

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12
Q

Teres Minor : Proximal

A

Middle part of lateral border of the scapula

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13
Q

Teres Minor: Distal

A

Inferior facet of greater tubercle of humerus

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14
Q

Teres Minor: Innervation

A

Axillary Nerve ( C5,C6)

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15
Q

Teres Minor : Function

A

Laterally rotates arm

16
Q

Teres Major: Proximal

A

Posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula

17
Q

Teres Major: Distal

A

Medial lip of Intertubercular groove of humerus

18
Q

Teres Major: Innervation

A

Subscapular nerve ( C5,C6)

19
Q

Teres Major : Function

A

Adducts and medially rotates arm

20
Q

Subscapularis : Proximal

A

Subscapular fossa middle part of lateral border of scapula

21
Q

Subscapularis: Distal

A

Lesser tubercle of humerus

22
Q

Subscapularis: Innervation

A

Subscapular Nerves ( C5,C6,C7)

23
Q

Subscapularis: Function

A

Medially rotates arm, Helps hold head of humerus in glenoid cavity

24
Q

What makes up the rotator cuff?

A

SITS= Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis

25
Q

Borders of quadrangular space

A

Space lateral to long head of triceps
Long head of triceps brachii, teres major, teres minor, surgical neck of humerus
Contents: Axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery

26
Q

Borders of Triangular Space

A

Space medial to long head of triceps
Long head of triceps brachii, teres major, teres minor
Contents: Circumflex scapular artery

27
Q

Motor Innervation: Axillary Nerve ( C6-6)

A

Deltoid and Teres Minor

28
Q

Motor Innervation: Suprascapular Nerve

A

Supraspinatus , Infraspinatus

29
Q

Motor Innervation: Subscapular Nerve

A

Teres Major and Subscapularis Muscle

30
Q

Shoulder Dislocation

A

Dislocation of the glenohumeral joint : head of humerus driven inferior and anterior ( 95%)
Damage of joint, can damage nerves and frequent damage can cause weak shoulders and ball and socket joint

31
Q

Shoulder Impingement

A

Most common shoulder pain
Source is the rotator cuff
The structures involved is tendons,Bursa ,Impigement
Common in older woman, young athletes, and people who do over head lifting