Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

Attachments of the upper trap

A
  1. occipital protuberance/nuchal ligament
  2. lateral end of clavicle and acromion
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2
Q

Nerve of upper trap

A

c 11

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3
Q

actions of the upper trap

A

scapular elevation and assists with upward rotation

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4
Q

attachments of mid trap

A
  1. spinous processes c7-t5
  2. medial acromion
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5
Q

nerve of mid trap

A

c 11

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6
Q

actions of mid trap

A

scapular retraction

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7
Q

attachments of the low trap

A
  1. spinous processes t6-12
  2. scapular spine near medial border
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8
Q

nerve of low trap

A

c 11

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9
Q

actions of low trap

A

scapular depression and retraction and assists with upward rotation

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10
Q

attachments of levator scapula

A
  1. transverse processes c1-c4
  2. medial border of scapula most superior part (root)
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11
Q

nerve of levator scapula

A

c3, c4, and dorsal scapular

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12
Q

actions of levator scapula

A

scapular elevation and assists with downward rotation

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13
Q

attachments of rhomboids

A
  1. spinous processes c7 to t5 vertabra
  2. medial border of scapula
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14
Q

nerve of rhomboids

A

dorsal scapular

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15
Q

action of rhomboids

A

scapular retraction and elevation and assists with downward rotation

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16
Q

attachments of serratus anterior

A
  1. surfaces of ribs 1-9
  2. underside of medial border of scapula
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17
Q

nerve of serratus anterior

A

long thoracic

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18
Q

actions of serratus anterior

A

scapular protraction and assists with upward rotation

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19
Q

attachments of pec minor

A
  1. ribs 3-5
  2. coracoid process
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20
Q

nerve of pec minor

A

medial pectoral

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21
Q

actions of pec minor

A

scapular depression and assists with downward rotation

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22
Q

attachments of anterior deltoid

A
  1. lateral clavicle
  2. deltoid tuberosity
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23
Q

attachments of mid delt

A
  1. acromion
  2. deltoid tuberosity
24
Q

attachments of posterior delt

A
  1. spine of scap
    2 deltoid tuberosity
25
nerve for whole delt muscle
axillary
26
action of ant delt
flexion, horizontal abduction and adduction, medial rotation,
27
action of mid delt
abduction
28
action of post delt
lateral rotation
29
attachments of pec major
1. clavicular head, medial clavicle 2. sternal head, sternum and ribs 1-7 3. greater tubercle of humerus
30
nerve of pec major
lateral and medial pectoral nerve
31
actions of clavicular head of pec majors
medial rotation, flexion, and horizontal adduction
32
actions of the sternal head of pec majors
medial rotation and adduction
33
attachments of the lats
1. thoracolumbar fascia, spinous processes of t7 through l5, iliac crest, and inferior angle of scapula 2. intertubercular groove
34
nerve of lats
thoracodorsal
35
actions of lats
extension, adduction, medial rotation, and scapular depression
36
attachments of teres major
1. inferior angle of scapula 2. crest of lesser tubercle
37
nerve of teres major
lower subscapular nerve
38
action of teres major
extension, adduction, and medial rotation of
39
what 4 muscles make up the rotator cuff
(SITS) 1. supraspinatus 2. infraspinatus 3. teres minor 4. subscapularis
40
attachments of supraspinatus
1. supraspinatus fossa 2. greater tubercle
41
nerve of supraspinatus
suprscapular
42
action of supraspinatus
abduction
43
attachments of infraspinatus
1. infraspinatus fossa 2. greater tubercle
44
nerve of infraspinatus
suprascapular
45
actions of infraspinatus
lateral rotation
46
attachments of teres minor
1. lateral border of scapula near inferior angle 2. greater tubercle
47
nerve of teres minor
axillary
48
actions of teres minor
shoulder lateral and adduction
49
attachments of subscap
1. subscapular fossa 2. lesser tubercle
50
nerve of subscap
subscapular nerves
51
actions of subscap
medial rotation
52
attachments of coracobrachialis
1. medial humerus 2. coracoid of scapula
53
nerve of coracobrachialis
musculocutaneous
54
actions of coracobrachialis
shoulder flexion
55
attachments of biceps long head
1. supraglenoid tubercle 2. bicipital tuberosity of radius
56
nerve of biceps long head
musculocutaneous
57
action of biceps long head
shoulder flexion