ankle Flashcards

1
Q

the nerve courses laterally, wraps around fibular head, and splits into 2

A

Common peroneal /fibular nerve

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2
Q

the nerve that continues distally through lower leg

A

tibial nerve

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3
Q

what muscles are in the superficial posterior group

A
  1. Gastrocnemius
  2. Soleus
  3. Plantaris
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4
Q

what muscles are in the deep posterior group

A
  1. Tibialis posterior
  2. Flexor hallucis longus
  3. Flexor digitorum longus
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5
Q

attachments for fibularis longus

A
  1. lateral proximal fibula/lateral
    condyle of tibia
  2. medial cuneiform and first
    metatarsal
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6
Q

functions for fibularis longus

A

ankle eversion and plantar flexion

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7
Q

nerve for fibularis longus

A

superficial peroneal /fibular

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8
Q

attachments for fibularis brevis

A
  1. distal lateral fibula
  2. styloid of 5th metatarsal
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9
Q

functions for fibularis brevis

A

ankle eversion and plantar flexion

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10
Q

nerve for fibularis brevis

A

superficial fibular

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11
Q

attachments for gastrocnemius

A
  1. Medial and lateral condyles of
    femur
  2. posterior calcaneus
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12
Q

functions of gastrocnemius

A

plantar flexion

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13
Q

nerve for gastrocnemius

A

tibial

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14
Q

what muscle is a fast twitch leg muscle

A

gastrocnemius

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15
Q

what muscle is a slow twitch leg muscle

A

soleus

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16
Q

attachments for soleus

A
  1. posterior tibia and fibula
  2. posterior calcaneus
17
Q

function of soleus

A

plantar flexion

18
Q

nerve for soleus

A

tibial

19
Q

attachments for tibialis posterior

A
  1. Interosseous membrane, tibia,
    fibula
  2. Navicular and all tarsals but talus and metatarsals
20
Q

functions of tibialis posterior

A
  1. ankle inversion
  2. plantar flexion
21
Q

attachments for flexor hallicus longus

A
  1. posterior fibula, interosseous
    membrane
  2. distal phalanx of great toe
22
Q

nerve for tibialis posterior

A

tibial

23
Q

functions of flexor hallicus longus

A

flexes toe and assists in PF, inversion

24
Q

nerve of flexor hallicus longus

A

tibial

25
Q

attachments for flexor digitorum longus

A
  1. posterior tibia
  2. Distal phalanx of toes 2-5
26
Q

functions for flexor digitorum longus

A

flexes toes, assists PF, inversion

27
Q

nerve for flexor digitorum longus

A

tibial

28
Q

attachments for extensor hallicus longus

A
  1. Fibula and interosseous membrane
  2. distal phalanx of great toe
29
Q

actions of extensor hallicus longus

A

extends first toe

30
Q

nerve for extensor hallicus longus

A

deep peroneal/ fibular

31
Q

attachments for extensor digitorum longus

A
  1. Fibula and interosseous
    membrane, tibia
  2. distal phalanx of 4 lesser toe
32
Q

function for extensor digitorum longus

A

extends four lesser toe, Dorsiflexion

33
Q

nerve for extensor digitorum longus

A

deep peroneal/ fibular

34
Q

attachments for tibialis anterior

A
  1. lateral tibia and interosseous membrane
  2. first cuneiform and first metatarsal
35
Q

actions of tibialis anterior

A

Dorsiflexion and ankle inversion

36
Q

nerve for tibialis anterior

A

deep fibular