short story terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a plot

A

the sequence of events or actions in a story its usually related incidences building up the story.

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1
Q

what is a flashback

A

a narrated scene that breaks the narrative to inform the reader about events that took place before the book.

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2
Q

what is epiphany

A

a moment when a character suddenly experiences a moment of deep realisation about themselves

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3
Q

what are the elements of a plot in order

A

exposition/intro, initial incedent, rising action, climax, faling action/resolution, conclusion

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4
Q

what is a theme

A

a statement that offers an insight into life and human nature

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5
Q

what is a symbol

A

a person, place, or thing that has an additional abstract meaning beyond contextual symbols

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6
Q

what is a motif

A

a recurring pattern of images or words that reveals a theme

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7
Q

what are the potential shifts in a coming of age story

A

ignorance to knowledge, innocence to experience, false to correct view of world, idealism to realism, immature to mature responces

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8
Q

what is a coming of age story

A

the protagonist is initiated into adulthood

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9
Q

what is a protagonist

A

central character in a story

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10
Q

what is an antagonist

A

the force in the story that is in conflict with the protagonist

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11
Q

describe a major character

A

main character, recives more attention

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12
Q

describe a minor character

A

less important characters, less attention

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13
Q

qualities of a flat character

A

simple, predictable, few dominant traits

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14
Q

qualities of a round character

A

complex, multi faceted, act unexpectedly

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15
Q

static characters

A

do not change

16
Q

dynamic characters

A

do change

17
Q

what is a stock character

A

represent familiar types that reoccur frequently in a specific genre

18
Q

what is a foil character

A

parallel and contrast the main character

19
Q

if the story is said in I

A

first person

20
Q

narrator has unlimited knowledge and can see into anyone’s mind

A

third person ominicent

21
Q

narrator has one characters viewpoint

A

third person limited

22
Q

objective point of view

A

the reader has to guess what the character is feeling

23
Q

what is conflict

A

tension, opposition or struggle that drives a plot

24
Q

what are the 5 types of conflict

A

person vs person, person vs society, person vs self, person vs nature, person vs fate

25
Q

what are the 4 internal types of conflict

A

physical, moral, mental, emotional

26
Q

what is suspense

A

anticipation of a reader, suspense is crested when a story has a mystery or dilemma

27
Q

what are the 4 types of characterisation

A

showing, telling, direct, indirect

28
Q

what is showing

A

allows the reader to infer what kind of persom the character is based on thier actions

29
Q

what is telling

A

author describes and evaluates the charaacter directly to the reader

30
Q

what is direct charictarization

A

narrator explicitly decribes the characters