Short Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Athlete’s foot is caused by a number of different fungi, including species of ______, ______ and ______.

A

Trichophyton
Epidermophyton
Microsporum

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2
Q

The disease related to lice infestation include:

A

Louse-borne relapsing fever
Typhus
Trench fever

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3
Q

Hydrophobia and aerophobia are pathognomonic for this vectorborne disease.

A

Rabies

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4
Q

A few varieties of salmonella bacteria can result in ______, a sometimes deadly disease that is more common in developing countries.

A

Typhoid Fever

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5
Q

The release of chemicals and particulates (in gaseous or dust form) into the atmosphere is called

A

Air Pollution

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6
Q

True or False?

Particulate matter is a mixture of gas and liquid particles in the air.

A

False

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7
Q

The two main components of air are _______ and _______.

A

Nitrogen and Oxygen

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8
Q

Transport, Industries, controlled and uncontrolled forest and savannah fires and agricultural waste burning are all sources of _______.

A

Outdoor Air Pollution

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9
Q

True or False?

Household air pollution is responsible for 45% of all pneumonia deaths in children aged under 5 yrs.

A

True

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10
Q

Respiratory diseases and sudden death infant syndrome may result from children being exposed to this pollutant.

A

Tobacco smoke

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11
Q

During an Asthma attack, patients have difficulty breathing due to

A

Inflammation and narrowing of the airways and mucus production.

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12
Q

The most common type of Pneumonia is ______.

A

Community Acquired Pneumonia

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13
Q

Exposure (inhalation of) to _______and ______ are factors that may lead to lung cancer.

A

Asbestos and Carcinogens

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14
Q

_______ is a result of breathing in harmful substances that get into the lungs and damage them permanently.

A

COPD

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15
Q

Safe WASH is very important to human health and well-being because they ________.

A
  • Help to create resilient communities
  • Contribute to livelihoods and dignity
  • are prerequisites to health
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16
Q

Unsafe WASH may cause diseases through _____.

A
  • Inadequate personal hygiene due to lack of water
  • Contact with water that contains bacteria, viruses or parasites
  • Ingestion of contaminated water
  • Proximity to water bodies where disease vectors proliferate.
17
Q

A safely managed drinking water service is defined as being accessible on premises, available when needed and free from contamination.

A

True

18
Q

Which of the following waterborne pathogens may be found in or around air conditioning vents?

A

Legionella

19
Q

List 3 different transmission routes/pathways for Cryptosporidiosis infection.

A

Fecal-Oral
Water
Fomites