Short Answers- EC100

Question 1

Children act to fulfill a need , desire to obtain an object, privilege social reward, seek attention of parents or peers. Unemotionally attack a person to achieve their goal.

Answer 1

Proactive

Question 2

An angry, defensive response to a blocked goal and is meant to hurt another person.

Answer 2

Reactive

Question 3

What form of aggression harms others through physical injury - pushing, hitting, kicking, punching and destroying others property.

Answer 3

Physical Aggression

Question 4

What form of aggression harms others through threats of physical aggression, name calling or teasing.

Answer 4

Verbal Aggression

Question 5

What form of aggression damages another’s peer relationships through social exclusion, malicious gossip, or friendship manipulation

Answer 5

Relational Aggression

Question 6

What form of play is a limited form of social participation in which the child plays near other children with similar objects but does not try to influence their behavior

Answer 6

Parallel Play

Question 7

What form of play do children engage in separate activities but exchange toys and comments on one another behaviors

Answer 7

Associative Play

Question 8

What form of play is more advanced in interaction, children orient towards a common goal, such as acting out a make-believe theme

Answer 8

Cooperative Play

Question 9

What component of language refers to the rules governing the structure and sequence of speech sounds

Answer 9

Phonology

Question 10

What component of language involves vocabulary - the way underlying concepts are expressed in words and word combinations

Answer 10

Semantics

Question 11

What component of language consists of syntax (the rules by which words are arranged in sentences) and morphology (markers that vary word meaning)

Answer 11

Grammar

Question 12

What component of language consists of rules for engaging in inappropriate and effective conversation

Answer 12

Pragmatics

Question 13

The influence of moral reasoning that is flexible, open-minded approach to new information and experiences gain more opportunities for social participation and social skills are:

Answer 13

Personality

Question 14

The influence of moral reasoning where parents facilitate moral reasoning instill warmth, engage in the exchange of ideas, demand treatment of others with respect and fairness, encourage pro social behavior and promote maturity, and cooperative style of family life are:

Answer 14

Child-rearing Practices

Question 15

The influence of moral reasoning in higher education introduces young people to social issues that extend beyond personal relationships to entitle political and cultural groups, which emphasize open discussion, and students become more aware of diversity are:

Answer 15

Schooling

Question 16

The influence of moral reasoning when young people negotiate and compromise, they realize that social life can be based on cooperation between equals rather than on authority relations are:

Answer 16

Peer Interaction

Question 17

The influence of moral reasoning where those who are able to appreciate the role of larger social structures, such as laws, and government institutions, in resolving moral conflict, have an advanced moral understanding are:

Answer 17

Culture