Short answer cell n molecular Flashcards

1
Q

Valine

A

Hydrophobic

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2
Q

Glutamine

A

Hydrogen

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3
Q

Asparic acid
And lysine

A

Ionic and hydrogen

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4
Q

How does PCR differentiate 2 different alleles or short tandem repeating locus?

A

PCR primers flank STR locus and produce a product that is the size of # of repeats. Can then determine allele by running gel.

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5
Q

Cap bound

A

Low glucose

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6
Q

Cap not bound

A

High glucose

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7
Q

Lac repressor bound

A

Low lactose

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8
Q

Lac repressor not bound

A

High lactose

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9
Q

Polymerase can bind to and operon on

A

Only low glucose high lac

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10
Q

DNA sequence to mRNA then tRNA
ATGC

A

UACG
AUGC

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11
Q

Signal feed G1-S transition

A

Nutrient availability or presence of mitogen growth factor

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12
Q

G1-S Controller

A

CdK

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13
Q

G1-S controlled target and how it is regulated

A

Phosphorylation of Rb

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14
Q

Signal that feeds G2-M

A

Is DNA replication done, is the DNA damaged

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15
Q

G2-M controller

A

M-CdK

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16
Q

G2-M positive feedback that leads to rapid activation of controller at onset of meta phase

A

M-CdK turns on CDC25 and CDC25 turns on M-CdK

17
Q

Signal that feed to anaphase to metaphase

A

Are chromosomes attached to both spindals

18
Q

Anaphase to Metaphase controller and how it regulates target

A

APC, it turns on protease that cleaves the proton holding the 2 chromatic together