Shokry Material Flashcards
Inhibitory Hormone of the Hypothalamus that Inhibits Growth Hormone
Somatostatin
Luteinizing Hormone or ____ can be used to Induce Ovulation in Cats and Mares
GnRH
*GnRH has the Effect of Luteinizing Hormone on the Body. Mainly Cats and Mare have trouble Inducing Ovulation because LH is too Low
Progestin Approved in Mares for Suppression of Estrus (Contraception) and Synchronization of Estrous Cycle to Maintain Pregnancy
Altrenogest
Drug of Choice to Induce Parturition in the Mare
Oxytocin
Glucocorticoids cause ____ in the Uterus
Contraction
*Mimics the Fetal Glucocorticoids
Estrogen releases a Hormone called _____, Which leads to Dilation of the Cervix during Labor
Relaxin
*Relaxin and Prostaglandins Lead to Cervix Softening and Dilation
Three Prostaglandin Analogs that Increases Uveoscleral Outflow by Stimulating FP receptors in the Eye that is used Topically to Treat Open-Angle Glaucoma
Latanoprost
Travoprost
Bimatoprost
*Lowers Intraocular Pressure
Hormone used to Treat Pituitary Dwarfism in Dogs
Somatotropin
*Growth Hormone
______ is given IV for the Treatment of Ruminal Systemic Acidosis
Sodium Bicarbonate
Increasing Levels of ____ will cause Rupture of the Follicle, a Decrease in Estrogen, and a change into Corpus Hemorrhagicum and Eventually into Corpus Luteum
LH
*Luteinizing Hormone- LH surge leading to Rupture of the Follicle
When the Female becomes Pregnant, the Corpus Luteum Phase will produce _____that will stop the Estrus Cycle by Inhibing GnrH, which will in turn Inhibit FSH and the Estrus Cycle until Pregnancy is Over
Progesteron
*Progesteron stops the Estrus Cycle to maintian Pregnancy
Drugs that act as Dopamine Agonists that inhibits Prolactin leading to Luteolysis causing Termination of Pregnancy and Stimulation of Motility of the Female Reproductive Tract
Prolactin Inhibitors
*Corpus Luteum produces Progesterone which Maintains Pregnancy, so without the Corpus Luteum Pregnancy cannot be maintained
Hormone Approved for use in Cattle to Increase Milk Production and Enhance Growth
Somatotropin
*Growth Hormone
Four Drugs used to Prevent Heartworm Disease in Dogs
Ivermectin
Milbemycin Oxime
Moxidectin
Selamectin
*Prevention is the Most common Approach, rather than Treatment
Two Cholinergic Drugs that are used to Stimulate Rumen Motility and Treat Ruminal Atony
Bethanechol- Oral
Neostigmine- Injection SQ
*Parasympathomimetics- Can cause Bradycardia. Many Side effects so these Drugs are not Recommended
____ are used in Adjuctive Therapy in the Treatment of Pyometra
PGF 2 Alpha- Prostaglandin
Both Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone acts on Androgen Receptors, which can lead to____ Enlargment
Prostate
*Dihydrotesterone leads to Prostate Enlargment
Drugs Inhibit the Parasitic Neuronal System by Binding to What Two Channels?
GABA
Glutamate Channels
Drug used To Treat Adult Heartworm Disease in Dogs- Adulticidal Therapy. Used only in Dogs with a Recommened Strict Rest for 3-4 Weeks
Melarsomine
*Given Intramuscularly. Rest is Very Important or else they can Die after Treatment
Serotonin Antagonist that works as a 5-HT3 receptor Antagonist that is used to Prevent and Treat Anticancer Chemotherapy induced Nausea and Vomiting
Ondansetron
True/False: Cabergoline is more Effective and has Fewer Side Effects than Bromocriptine
True
*Cabergoline is Better Prolactin Inhibitor
Drugs that Inhibit Converstion of Testosterone into Dihydrotestosterone leading to Shrinkage of the Prostate
5 alpha Reductase Inhibitors
Hormone Given to Stimulate Follicular Growth in Anestrus Animals
FSH
Two Progestin Growth Promoters in Cattle
Progesterone-Estradiol Benzoate- Skin Implant
Melengesterol- Feed Additive


