Shogunate Japan Flashcards

1
Q

archipelago

A

A group of islands.

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2
Q

abolition

A

The action or act of abolishing a system, institution, or practice.

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3
Q

imperial

A

Relating to an empire.

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4
Q

kami

A

A divine being in the Shinto religion.

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5
Q

bakufu

A

Shogun’s office or government, literally meaning office in a tent.

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6
Q

Buddhism

A

An Asian religion or philosophy which uses meditation.

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7
Q

bureaucrat

A

An official in a government department.

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8
Q

bushido

A

The code of honour and morals developed by the Japanese samurai.

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9
Q

daimyo

A

Lords or nobles who managed the provinces, they answered to the shogun.

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10
Q

emperor

A

A sovereign ruler of great power and rank, especially one ruling an empire.

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11
Q

isolation

A

Cut off from others, removed from other people, remote.

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12
Q

modernisation

A

The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits.

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13
Q

outcast

A

A person who has been rejected by society or a social group.

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14
Q

restoration

A

The action of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition.

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15
Q

samurai

A

Japanese soldiers who serve their lord.

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16
Q

seppuku

A

Ritual suicide by disembowelment carried out by samurai.

17
Q

shogun

A

The leading Japanese general.

18
Q

Tokugawa Ieyasu

A

Leader of the last shogunate of Japan.

19
Q

treaty

A

A formal agreement between countries.

20
Q

Warrior class

A

A brave experience soldier or fighter.

21
Q

westernisation

A

To be influenced by the cultural, economic, or political systems of Europe and North America.

22
Q

zen

A

A school of thought that emphasises the value of meditation and intuition rather than ritual worship and study of scriptures.

23
Q

koku

A

In feudal Japan, the incomes of samurai were measured in koku of rice.

24
Q

foreign

A

An item, person or idea that comes from another country.