Battle Of Hastings Flashcards

1
Q

Allegiance

A

Showing loyalty or commitment to an individual or group.

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2
Q

Anglo-Saxon

A

The German inhabitants of England from their arrival in the 5th century up to the Norman Conquest.

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3
Q

Bayeux

A

Home of the Bayeux Tapestry which depicts the events of the Norman Conquest of England in 1066.

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4
Q

Claimant

A

A person making a claim, a belief that they own or are owed something.

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5
Q

Crowned

A

Ceremonially place a crown on the head of (someone) in order to invest them as a monarch.

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6
Q

Descent

A

The origin or background of a person in terms of family or nationality.

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7
Q

Edgar Aethling

A

Teenage relative to Edward the Confessor, too young and inexperienced to take the throne.

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8
Q

Enthroned

A

Install a monarch on a throne, especially during a ceremony to mark the beginning of their rule.

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9
Q

Harald Hardrada

A

King of Norway, was one of the claimants to the English throne following the death of Edward the Confessor in January 1066.

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10
Q

Harold Godwinson

A

The last Anglo-Saxon king of England. He reigned from 6 January 1066 until his death at the Battle of Hastings on 14th October, fighting the Norman invaders led by William the Conqueror during the Norman conquest of England.

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11
Q

Heir

A

A person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person’s death.

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12
Q

Invasion

A

An instance of invading a country or religion with an armed force.

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13
Q

Nobleman

A

A person belonging to a hereditary class with high social or political status.

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14
Q

Norman

A

People who settled in Normandy France of Frankish and Scandinavian origin and became a dominant military power in Europe in the 11th Century.

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15
Q

Omen

A

An event/sign regarded as good or evil.

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16
Q

Pevensey

A

William, Duke of Normandy, landed her on the 28th September 1066.

17
Q

Relic

A

An object surviving from an earlier time, especially one of historical or sentimental interest.

18
Q

Successor

A

Someone that comes after another person.

19
Q

Stamford Bridge

A

The location of the battle where King Harold of England defeated King of Norway, Harald; signifying the end of the Viking era.

20
Q

Tapestry

A

A piece of thick textile fabric with pictures or designs formed by weaving coloured weft threads or by embroidering on canvas.

21
Q

Tostig Godwinson

A

Was exiled by his brother Harold, he supported Harald Hardrada, and died at Stamford Bridge.

22
Q

William Poitiers

A

A priest and chaplain of Duke William of Normandy, who recorded the events surround the Norman conquest of England.

23
Q

William the Conqueror

A

Originally William Duke of Normandy, he became the first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 - 1087. He defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings.

24
Q

Witan

A

An Anglo-Saxon national council or parliament.

25
Q

Bishop Odo

A

Half brother of William the Conqueror and most likely commissioned the creation of the Bayeux Tapestry depicting the Norman victory.