SHOCK Flashcards

1
Q

Shock hipovolemico

Definicnion / causas

A

Perdida de volumen circulante
* Perdida de sangre
* Perdida de agua y electrolitos
* Perdida de tono vascular

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2
Q

Tipos de Shock hpovolemico

A
  • Hemorragico
  • No hemorragico
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3
Q

Shock Hipovolemico

Hemorragico

A
  • Lesion traumatica
  • Sangrado
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4
Q

Shock Hipovolemico

No hemorragico

A

Perdida absoluta de volumen de liquido corporal total o migracion del extravascular

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5
Q

Shock Hipovolemico

Fases del Shock

A
  1. Compensado
  2. Decompensado
  3. Reversible
  4. Irreversile
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6
Q

Sintomas de Shock Hipovolemico

A
  • Oliguria
  • Confusion (hipoxia)
  • Disnea
  • Taquipnea
  • Taquicardia
  • Hipotension
  • Frialdad periferica
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7
Q

Shock Hipovolemico
Tratamiento

A

Reposiscion de volemia
* Coloides
* Cristaloides
* Reanimacion con liquidos IV
* Agentes Vasoconstriccion → NorEpi / Dobutamina / Epi
* Hemoderivados

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8
Q

Shock Cardiogenico

A

Hipotencion e hipoperusion secundara¿ia a GC insuficiente

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9
Q

Criterios Shock Cardiogenico

A
  • PA < 90 x >30min
  • Necesidad de vasopresores para mantener >90 PA
  • Congestion pulmonar clinica
  • Perfusion de organos diana deteriorada
  • Estado mental alterado
  • Extremidades frias
  • oliguria
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10
Q

Shock Cardiogenico

Fisiopato

A
  • ↓ contractibilidad miocardica
  • ↓ GC, ↓PA
  • Vasocinstriccion periferica con daño de organos votales
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11
Q

Shock Cardiogenico

Sintomas

A
  • Alteracion de estado mental
  • Hipotension
  • Arritmia
  • Pulsos disminuidos
  • Disnea
  • Edema periferico
  • Ortopnea
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12
Q

Falla cardiaca derecha

A
  • Hepatomegia
  • Edema MI
  • Distencion venosa yugular
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13
Q

ICC izquierda

A
  • Estertores pul
  • Sibilancias
  • Ape cardio desplazado
  • Soplos cardiacos
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14
Q

Shock Cardiogenico

Laboratorio

A
  • Enzimas cardiacas
  • Troponinas
  • Peptido natodiuretico
  • Enzimas hepaticas
  • Creatinina
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15
Q

Shock Septico

Infeccion

A

invacion de microorg en cuerpo

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16
Q

Bacteremia

A

Presencia de bacterias en sangre

17
Q

Disfuncion organica

A

SOFA >2 a causa de una infeccion

18
Q

Sepsis

A

Disfuncion organica a causa de una infeccion + inflamacion

19
Q

Shock Septico

A

Anormalidades de circulacion, celulares, metabolicas con sepsis

20
Q

SIRS sintomas

A
  • Temp < 36 o >38
  • FC > 90
  • Fr > 20
  • Leucocitos > 12000
21
Q

Compromiso del SNC

A
  • Hipotension
  • Hipoxemia
  • Confusion