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medicine > shelf notes > Flashcards

shelf notes Flashcards

1
Q

adenosine tox

A 
HA
flushing
nausea
SOB
chest pressure
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2
Q

nitrate tox

A

HA
orthostatic
tolerance
syncope

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3
Q

dig tox

A

atrial tachy

AV block

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4
Q

rapid onset IE

A

staph

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5
Q

IE and dental procedures

A

strep viridans

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6
Q

causes restrictive CM

A 
CASHES
carcinoid
amyloid
sarcoid
hemochromatosis
endocardial fibroelastosis
scleroderma
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7
Q

rheum fever vs rheum heart dz

A

fever: MR

heart dz: MS

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8
Q

GI/GU procedures and IE

A

enterococcus

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9
Q

colon ca and IE

A

strep bovis

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10
Q

IVDA and IE

A

S aureus on tricuspid

|&raquo_space;» PsA, candida

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11
Q

prosthetic valves and IE

A

staph epidermidis

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12
Q

cx negative IE

A

HACEK

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13
Q

luetic heart

A

teriatry syph
aortic aneurysm + regurg
coronary artery stenosis

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14
Q

phlegmasia cerulea dolens

A

venous outlfow obstruction –> acute onset leg edema with pain and cyanosis

dx: duplex or CT
tx: heparin and thrombectomy

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15
Q

triad asthma

A

asthma
aspirin sensitivity
nasal polyps

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16
Q

ABPA

A

asthma
pulm infiltrates
aspergillus allergy

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17
Q

amylase in pleural fluid

A

esoph rupture
pancreatitis
malignancy

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18
Q

milky pleural fluid

A

chylothorax

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19
Q

acid pleural fluid

A

empyema

parapneumonic

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20
Q

drugs that cause pulm fibrosis

A 
amio
busulfan
bleomycin
MTX
nitrofurantoin
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21
Q

histiocytosis X

A

ILD

eosinophilic granulomas, honeycomb lung

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22
Q

ventilator to control CO2

A

RR

Vt

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23
Q

ventilator to control O2

A

PEEP

FiO2

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24
Q

Gardner syndrome

A

FAP

osteomas, soft tissue tumors

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25
Q

Turcot syndrome

A

FAP

CNS teumors

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26
Q

HNPCC/Lynch

A

80% prog to CRC

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27
Q

carcinoid

A

MC site = appendix
mets to liver –> systemic effects (flush, diarrhea, wheeze)
dx: urine 5HIAA
tx resection

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28
Q

UGIB s/p aortic graft

A

aortoenteric fistula

small herald bleed –> massive bleed

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29
Q

Plummer Vinson

A

iron deficiency

anemia, upper esoph webs, koilonychia

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30
Q

dermatitis herpetiforms

A

assoc with celiac sprue

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31
Q

simple liver cyst

A

polycystic liver, ADPCKD

tx: reassurance

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32
Q

multilocular calcified cyst

A

hydatid - echinococcus (dog tapeworm

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33
Q

mexican with liver abscess

A

amebic

give flagyl

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34
Q

Budd Chiari causes

A

polycythemia
OCPs
PNH

tx: TIPS as bridge to txp

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35
Q

what drugs to give hyperthyroid preggo

A

PTU

not MMI

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36
Q

tx hypercalcemic crisis

A

flush and drain

IVF then lasix

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37
Q

MCC adrenal insuff (US vs 3rd world)

A

US: addison’s
3rd: TB

also: N meningitidis

38
Q

cutoff for investigation of adrenal incidentaloma

39
Q

tx tourette

A

clonidine or pimozide

haldol if severe

40
Q

NF1

A

cafe au lait
iris hamartoma
CNS tumor
pheo

41
Q

NFII

A 
acoustic neuromas (B/L)
juvenile cataracts
42
Q

tuberous sclerosis

A

ash leaf spots
shagreen patches
renal angiomyolipoma
cardiac rhabdomyoma

43
Q

C ANCA

44
Q

P ANCA

A

Churg Strauss
PAN
microscopic polyangiitis

45
Q

anti GBM

A

goodpasture

46
Q

anti ccp

47
Q

anti centromere

48
Q

anti desmosome

A

pemphigus vulgaris

49
Q

anti ds DNA

50
Q

anti endomysial

51
Q

anti hemidesmosome

A

bullous pemphigoid

52
Q

anti histone

A

drug induced lupus

53
Q

anti Jo

A

polymyositis

dermatomyositis

54
Q

anti microsomal

55
Q

anti mitochondrial

56
Q

anti nAChR

57
Q

anti peroxidase

58
Q

anti Scl, anti topo1

A

scleroderma

59
Q

anti smooth muscle

A

autoimmune hpeatitis

60
Q

anti thyroglobulin

61
Q

anti TSH

62
Q

anti U1RNP

A

mixed connective tissue d

63
Q

anti VGCC

A

Lambert Eaton

64
Q

mixed CT dz

A

SLE
RA
scleroderma
polymyositis

65
Q

tx pseudogout

A

indomethacin > conchicine

66
Q

inclusion body myositis

A

prox AND distal weakness

tx steroids

67
Q

pencil in cup deformity on XR

A

psoriatic arthritis

68
Q

nephrotic syndrome + HBV

69
Q

nephrotic syndrome + HCV

70
Q

nephrotic syndrome + HIV

71
Q

nephrotic syndrome + hodgkin

72
Q

nephrotic syndrome + deaf

73
Q

nephritic + hemoptysis

A

GPA

Goodpasture

74
Q

nephritic + chronic pain

A

analgesic nephropathy

75
Q

IgA nephropathy

A

nephritic after URI/gastro

assoc with HSP in kids

76
Q

Hartnup syndrome

A

AA transporter deficiency –> niacin deficiency
pellagra!
replace niacin

77
Q

Fanconi syndrome

A

prox tubule dysfn
glucose and AAs in urine
type 2 RTA

78
Q

tx recurrent ca stones

79
Q

tx uric acid stones

A

allopurinol ppx

potassium citrate tx

80
Q

cystine stones

A

dx: sodium nitroprusside test
tx: acetazolamidee

81
Q

erysipelas

A

fiery red painful skin lesion, face or extremities

tx: PCN, erythromycin

82
Q

chancroid

A

school of fish on Gram stain

tx: azithro or ceftriaxone

83
Q

LGV

84
Q

osteo with IV catheter

A

staph aureus

85
Q

osteo with prosthetic jt

A

coag neg staph

86
Q

osteo with DM

A

polymicrobial

87
Q

osteo + nosocomial

88
Q

osteo + IVDA

89
Q

osteo + sickle

A

salmonella

90
Q

osteo + vertebra

A

TB - Potts

91
Q

osteo + cat/dog

A

pasteurella

medicine (3 decks)

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