Sheeps/Goats Flashcards
Goats hair coat is
hair
Sheeps hair coat is
wool
Goats tails are
up
Sheeps tails are
pointed down, often docked
Goats horns are
Narrow with curving
Sheeps horns are
Broad with curving
Goats upper lip is
continuous
Sheeps upper lip has
separate lubes
The major importer of sheep is where?
China
The sheep industry is ___ in the U.S.
Small
Sheep pure breads include
Club lams, show sheep, feedstock for commercial producers, and breeders might trade sheep for value
Sheep commercials include
Lamb/Meat, majority of income and Wool, secondary income
Wool in Western U.S. is an ___, while wool in Eastern U.S. is a ____
majority income, expense/breakeven
List the 6 types of sheep
- Fine wool breeds
- Meet breeds
- multi-Purpose breeds
- Long wool breeds
- Hair breeds
- Color breeds
Fine Wool Sheeps information (weight, wool fiber, and offspring)
Weight: 150-300lbs
Wool: 17-20 microns
Offspring: 2-3
Meet Breed Sheep information (weight, wool fiber, and offspring)
Weight: 250-400lbs
Wool: limited-value medium wool
Offspring: 1-2
Dual Purpose Breeds (weight and wool fiber)
Weight: 200-300
Wool: medium
Long Wool Breeds (weight and wool fiber)
Weight: 175-300
Wool: coarse wool
Hair breeds are used for
meat and leather. Adapted to hot, humid environments.
Feeding : Ewes
- Pasture or roughage
- Supplemented with grain
- Flushing
Feeding: Rams
- Pasture is usually sufficient
- Supplement with grain during breeding
- Avoid getting overly fat or thin
Feeding: Lambs
- Milk until weaning
- Commonly creep feed
- Feed high amounts of grain from weaning to market
Sheep are very sensitive to
copper toxcicity
seasonal breeders breed
in fall and lamb in spring
Typically use 1 ram per
15-35 ewes for young rams
Internal parasites are a
big problem in the south
Tails are typically “docked” (cut off) to
avoid manure build-up and maggot growth
____ ____ do not require shearing
Hair Sheep
Sheep can reach puberty at __ __ of age
6 months
Older rams can breed up to
50 ewes or more
How often do you shear sheep?
once a year
Sheep Industry’s Production Systems
Farm flock, Range flock, and Lamb feedlocks
Farm flocks are normally located…
east of the mississippi river
Farm flocks normally have
smaller number, normally less than 1000 head
Range flocks are normally located…
west of the mississippi river
Range flocks nomrally have
larger numbers, more than 1000 heads
Farm flocks have ___ lambing, meaning
accelerated, more than once a year