Sheeps/Goats Flashcards

1
Q

Goats hair coat is

A

hair

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2
Q

Sheeps hair coat is

A

wool

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3
Q

Goats tails are

A

up

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4
Q

Sheeps tails are

A

pointed down, often docked

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5
Q

Goats horns are

A

Narrow with curving

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6
Q

Sheeps horns are

A

Broad with curving

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7
Q

Goats upper lip is

A

continuous

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8
Q

Sheeps upper lip has

A

separate lubes

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9
Q

The major importer of sheep is where?

A

China

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10
Q

The sheep industry is ___ in the U.S.

A

Small

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11
Q

Sheep pure breads include

A

Club lams, show sheep, feedstock for commercial producers, and breeders might trade sheep for value

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12
Q

Sheep commercials include

A

Lamb/Meat, majority of income and Wool, secondary income

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13
Q

Wool in Western U.S. is an ___, while wool in Eastern U.S. is a ____

A

majority income, expense/breakeven

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14
Q

List the 6 types of sheep

A
  1. Fine wool breeds
  2. Meet breeds
  3. multi-Purpose breeds
  4. Long wool breeds
  5. Hair breeds
  6. Color breeds
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15
Q

Fine Wool Sheeps information (weight, wool fiber, and offspring)

A

Weight: 150-300lbs
Wool: 17-20 microns
Offspring: 2-3

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16
Q

Meet Breed Sheep information (weight, wool fiber, and offspring)

A

Weight: 250-400lbs
Wool: limited-value medium wool
Offspring: 1-2

17
Q

Dual Purpose Breeds (weight and wool fiber)

A

Weight: 200-300
Wool: medium

18
Q

Long Wool Breeds (weight and wool fiber)

A

Weight: 175-300
Wool: coarse wool

19
Q

Hair breeds are used for

A

meat and leather. Adapted to hot, humid environments.

20
Q

Feeding : Ewes

A
  • Pasture or roughage
  • Supplemented with grain
  • Flushing
21
Q

Feeding: Rams

A
  • Pasture is usually sufficient
  • Supplement with grain during breeding
  • Avoid getting overly fat or thin
22
Q

Feeding: Lambs

A
  • Milk until weaning
  • Commonly creep feed
  • Feed high amounts of grain from weaning to market
23
Q

Sheep are very sensitive to

A

copper toxcicity

24
Q

seasonal breeders breed

A

in fall and lamb in spring

25
Q

Typically use 1 ram per

A

15-35 ewes for young rams

26
Q

Internal parasites are a

A

big problem in the south

27
Q

Tails are typically “docked” (cut off) to

A

avoid manure build-up and maggot growth

28
Q

____ ____ do not require shearing

A

Hair Sheep

29
Q

Sheep can reach puberty at __ __ of age

A

6 months

30
Q

Older rams can breed up to

A

50 ewes or more

31
Q

How often do you shear sheep?

A

once a year

32
Q

Sheep Industry’s Production Systems

A

Farm flock, Range flock, and Lamb feedlocks

33
Q

Farm flocks are normally located…

A

east of the mississippi river

34
Q

Farm flocks normally have

A

smaller number, normally less than 1000 head

35
Q

Range flocks are normally located…

A

west of the mississippi river

36
Q

Range flocks nomrally have

A

larger numbers, more than 1000 heads

37
Q

Farm flocks have ___ lambing, meaning

A

accelerated, more than once a year