Digestive Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

Digestion is the process of

A

converting complex nutrients into forms that can be absorbed

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2
Q

Mastication is

A

mechanical digestion

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3
Q

Absorption is the process by which

A

digested nutrients cross gastrointestinal membranes

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4
Q

Explain the 4 parts of a carnivore diet

A

Meat, 80-90% animal based, chemical digestion. microbial digestion is very limited

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5
Q

Explain the 5 parts of a omnivore diet

A

Meat, highly digestible plant components, grains/fruits, microbial digestion is very limited depending on species, chemical digestion

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6
Q

Explain the 4 parts of a herbivore diet

A

Plant materials, mostly foragers, low digestible plant materials, microbial digestion is primariy, chemical digestion is secondary

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7
Q

Mouths function

A

Mastification

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8
Q

Esophagus function

A

transport

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9
Q

Stomach function

A

Chemical Digestion

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10
Q

Small Intestine function

A

Digestion and Absorption

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11
Q

Cecum function

A

blind pouch

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12
Q

Large intestine function

A

h20 absorption

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13
Q

Order of digestion

A

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, cecum, large intestine

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14
Q

Poultry order of digestion

A

esophagus, crop, proventriculus, gizzard, small intestine, ceca, large intestine, cloaca

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15
Q

Crops function

A

mositoning

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16
Q

Mucous cells secrete

A

Alkaline Muscous that protects the epithilium agaist shear stress and acid

17
Q

Pariental Cells secrete

A

hydrochloric acid

18
Q

Chief cells secrete

A

pepsinogen

19
Q

G cells secrete

A

the hormone gastrin

20
Q

The gallbladders function and what it stores

A

digestion of fats, bile

21
Q

Pancreatic secretion includes what 3 elements

A

Amylase, Protease, Lipase