Sheep and Goat Lab Flashcards

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1
Q

In the sheep & goat digestive system, which organ is the largest and houses the microbial population responsible for fermentation?

A

Rumen

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2
Q

When might sheep and goats need to be supplemented energy and protein? Choose all that apply:
-when they are at maintenance
-when they are gestating
-when they are lactating
-when they are rapidly growing

A

-when they are gestating
-when they are lactating
-when they are rapidly growing

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3
Q

Poor nutrition may affect wool quality and reproductive performance.

A

True

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4
Q

What are the 3 primary VFA? Choose all that apply:
-Acetate
-Butyrate
-Caproate
-Lactate
-Propionate
-Starch

A

-Acetate
-Butyrate
-Propionate

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5
Q

Which of the following are included in a Ram/Buck BSE?
-Scrotal circumference
-Sperm Motility
-Sperm Morphology
-Semen debris

A

-Scrotal circumference
-Sperm Motility
-Sperm Morphology
-Semen debris
(all)

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6
Q

BSE stands for___

A

Breeding Soundness Exam

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7
Q

A yearling ram should be able to cover ____ females per month.

A

20

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8
Q

According to this Ram’s age, he should have at minimum scrotal circumference of ____ to be satisfactory?
(Teeth are separated and flat in line with other teeth)

A

30 cm

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9
Q

A Buck should have at minimum scrotal circumference of ___ to be considered excellent.

A

25 cm

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10
Q

Which of the following can be used to indicate breeding activity in the herd?

A

Breeding harness

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11
Q

Which of the following is only recommended for docking?

A

Electric docker

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12
Q

Which of the following tools is used for a bloodless method of castration and docking and is the easiest and most common method for both processess?

A

Elastrator

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13
Q

Ultrashort _________ can result in rectal prolapse if not properly done.

A

Docking

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14
Q

What does the Famacha Card indicate about this doe? Choose all that apply.
(Eyelid is pale)
-The doe does not need to be de-wormed
-The doe is anemic
-The doe is not anemic
-The doe should be de-wormed

A

-The doe is anemic
-The doe should be de-wormed

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15
Q

Ewes and does should enter breeding at a BCS of _____

A

3

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16
Q

The average fleece weight across breeds in the U.S. is _____ lbs.

A

8.5

17
Q

Grading and sorting occurs prior to scouring.

A

True

18
Q

Lanolin is recovered during which wool process?

A

Scouring

19
Q

Staple length would be more important for worsted wool buyers than woolen wool buyers.

A

True

20
Q

The national clean wool yield average is _____ %.

A

51-53

21
Q

which method of grading is the most precise in determining fiber diameter?
-U.S. Blood System
-Spinning Count
-Crimps per inch
-Micron system

A

Micron system

22
Q

Which Blood designation would have the smallest diameter of wool fiber?
-1/2 Blood
-3/8 Blood
-1/4 Blood
-Common/Braid

A

1/2 blood

23
Q

Between 1 & 2 which fleece has better Character?
1 is thin, scruffy, not much definition.
2 has defined thick curls.

A

2