shariropakramaniya sharir

Question 1

SHARIR VYAKHA

Answer 1

1. शीर्यते तत् शरीरम्
   human body is not permanent; it continuously undergoes changes, degeneration, and aging. Cells die and regenerate, tissues break down, and the body eventually deteriorates over time.
2. तत्र शरीरं नाम चेतनाधिष्ठानभूतं पञ्चमहाभूतविकारविशेषः।”
   🔹 Chetana Adhishtana – The body is the basis for consciousness (it houses the Atma)
   🔹 Panchamahabhuta Vikara – The body is formed from the modifications of the five elements
   This shloka establishes that the human body is not just a physical structure, but a seat of life and consciousness, shaped by the five fundamental elements of nature.
3. Sushrut
   Shukra and Shonita in garbhashyaya combine with aatma, prakuti and vikara is garbha.
   Prithvi structural components
   Ap nourishment and protection of the embryo.
   Teja transformation
   Vayu Controls movement, nutrition
   Akash spaces
4. दोषधातुमलमूलं हि शरीरम्
5. Synonyms
   शरीर
   देह
   तनु
   अंग
   धातुदेह

Question 2

SHADANG SHARIR

Answer 2

1. तच्च षडङ्गं शाखाश्रितं संज्ञायते
   shirah
   shakha
   madhya
2. “द्वे बाहू द्वे सक्थिनी च शिरश्चैव तथैव च।
   गात्रं चात्रोदरेणैव षडङ्गं पुरुषं विदुः॥”

Two arms (द्वे बाहू)
Two thighs (द्वे सक्थिनी)
Head (शिरः)
Trunk (गात्रं)
abdomen (उदर)

3.मस्तकोदरहृदयगात्रसन्ध्र्यङ्गुलिनखचर्माणि।
बह्यप्रयत्नसाध्यानि भवन्ति शरीरधारणे॥”

Bahya Prayatna

Mastaka (Head ), Udara (Abdomen ), Hridaya, Gatra (Limbs) ,Sandhi (Joints),Anguli ,Nakha ,Charma (Skin)

कर्णनेत्रनासा वक्त्रं जिह्वादन्तोष्ठतालुकम्।
स्वयmprayatnasādhyaṃ syāt srotāṃsi ca viśeṣataḥ

self-regulation (Svayam Prayatna) and are not directly dependent on external support:

कर्ण, नेत्र , नासा, Mouth (वक्त्र), जिह्वा , दन्त, ओष्ठ, तालु, स्रोतांसि (9 in M, 12 F)

Question 3

AYURVED PRAYOJAN

Answer 3

1. “स्वस्थस्य स्वास्थ्यरक्षणं आतुरस्य विकारप्रशमनं च।”

Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshanam – To preserve the health and well-being of a healthy individual.
Aturasya Vikara Prashamanam – To treat and cure diseases in a sick individual.

2. धर्मार्थकाममोक्षाणामारोग्यं मूलमुत्तमम्

Health (Arogya) is the foundation for achieving Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), Kama (desires), and Moksha (liberation).
Diseases (Roga) are the obstacles that destroy both success and life’s ultimate goal.

3. Sushrut

O Vatsa (dear disciple)! Listen, Vayu (air) is the most powerful and all-pervading force in the body.
It is responsible for the movement and functioning of all body parts.
When Vayu gets vitiated (vitiated Vata Dosha), it leads to various diseases.
Therefore, treatment should focus on pacifying Vata using nourishing (Bṛṃhaṇa) and opposing (Virodhī) therapies.