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3- Islam > Sharia > Flashcards

Sharia Flashcards

1
Q

Scriptural sources

Quran

A

500 legal verses

Kamali - only a small portion of the legal contents of the Quran and sunbath are conveyed in specific and unalterable terms

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2
Q

Scriptural sources

Sunna

A

Prophets example key to Al Ghazali

Hallaq - Muhammad is gods messenger, has a better understanding of God’s wishes

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3
Q

Non scriptural sources

Qiyas

A

Analogically reasoning

Waines - Quran states all markets must stop at the Friday call to prayer - applied to all business

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4
Q

Non scriptural sources

Isna

A

Consensus

Jurists agree on issues based on Hadith

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5
Q

Non scriptural sources

Urf

A

Custom

Traditional practices seem as importance and form of guidance

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6
Q

Itjihad

A

Human interpretations

Ideas of itjihad gates being shut

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7
Q

Christopher Houston

A

Shariah free to interpretation

Subjective principles

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8
Q

Schact

A

Quran begins with stating ethical principles

Often overlooks just punishment

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9
Q

Waines

A

Laws on modesty have grown and changed

Exposes itjihad

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10
Q

Taqlid

A

Loyalty to the tradition of scholarly ideas

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11
Q

Hanfi school

A

Abu Hanfi

Analogy

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12
Q

Maliki school

A

Malik

Teachings based on Hadith

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13
Q

Shafi’i school

A

Accepts consensus and used analogy when based on Quran/ sunnah

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14
Q

Hanbali school

A

Literal interpretation of Quran

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15
Q

Madhad

A

Law school

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16
Q

Alcohol

A

Quran bans wine

Qiyas used to to ban other intoxicants

Al Kuttab - “clouds the interlect”

17
Q

Tobacco

A

Used in societies from 16th centuries

Modern science proves its bad, consensus developed so smoking not allowed - wrong to deliberatly endanger your health

18
Q

Banking

A

Usary - riddah

No interest

Al Rayan bank - Birmingham - bank and client co own the home till the loan is repaid

3- Islam (12 decks)

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