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Google Data Analytics Professional Certificate > Share Data Through the Art of Visualization (Terms) > Flashcards

Share Data Through the Art of Visualization (Terms) Flashcards

1
Q

(Refer to story)

A

Narrative

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2
Q

A branch of mathematics that involves the study of rates of change and the changes between values that are related by a function

A

Calculus

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3
Q

A business intelligence and analytics platform that helps people visualize, understand, and make decisions with data

A

Tableau

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4
Q

A collection of data points on a data visualization with similar values

A

Cluster

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5
Q

A color theme that displays two ranges of data values using two different hues, with color intensity representing the magnitude of the values

A

Diverging color palette

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6
Q

A data analyst’s thought process and approach to a problem

A

Mental model

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7
Q

A data visualization that colors areas in a map based on measurements or dimensions

A

Filled map

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8
Q

A data visualization that combines more than one visualization type

A

Combo chart

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9
Q

A data visualization that displays a mark over a given longitude and latitude

A

Symbol map

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10
Q

A data visualization that displays data as a horizontal bar chart moving toward a desired value

A

Bullet graph

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11
Q

A data visualization that displays data in clustered circles

A

Packed bubble chart

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12
Q

A data visualization that displays individual data points as bubbles, comparing numeric values by their relative size

A

Bubble chart

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13
Q

A data visualization that displays the distribution of values along an x-axis

A

Box plot

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14
Q

A data visualization that displays the duration of events or activities on a timeline

A

Gantt chart

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15
Q

A data visualization that displays the frequency of various outcomes in a sample

A

Distribution graph

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16
Q

A data visualization that does not change over time unless it is edited

A

Static visualization

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17
Q

A data visualization that organizes data geographically

A

Map

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18
Q

A data visualization that represents concentrations, with color representing the number or frequency of data points in a given area on a map

A

Density map

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19
Q

A data visualization that represents relationships between different variables with individual data points without a connecting line

A

Scatter plot

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20
Q

A data visualization that shows a single result within a progressive range of values

A

Gauge chart

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21
Q

A data visualization that shows comparative strength in data

A

Circle view

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22
Q

A data visualization that shows how often data values fall into certain ranges

A

Histogram

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23
Q

A data visualization that uses color contrast to compare categories in a dataset

A

Heat map

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24
Q

A data visualization that uses conditional formatting and color on a table

A

Highlight table

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25
Q

A data visualization that uses individual data points for a changing variable connected by a continuous line with a filled in area underneath

A

Area chart

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26
Q

A data visualization that uses individual data points for a changing variable, represented as vertical columns

A

Column chart

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27
Q

A data visualization that uses one or more lines to display shifts or changes in data over time

A

Line graph

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28
Q

A data visualization that uses segments of a circle to represent the proportions of each data category compared to the whole

A

Pie chart

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29
Q

A data visualization that uses size to contrast and compare two or more values

A

Bar graph

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30
Q

A data visualization where 2D or 3D proportions (segments) of a ring- or O-shape represent data values adding up to a whole or 100%

A

Donut chart

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31
Q

A graphical representation of data from a worksheet

A

Chart

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32
Q

A method for presenting data visualizations that moves from general to specific information

A

McCandless Method

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33
Q

A process used to solve complex problems in a user-centric way

A

Design thinking

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34
Q

A programming language used for statistical analysis, visualization, and other data analysis

A

R

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35
Q

A spreadsheet function that returns the average of all cell values from a given range that meet a specified condition

A

AVERAGEIF

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36
Q

A spreadsheet function that returns the maximum value from a given range that meets a specified condition

A

MAXIFS

37
Q

A spreadsheet function that returns the minimum value from a given range that meets a specified condition

A

MINIFS

38
Q

A spreadsheet menu function that sorts a specified range and preserves the cells outside the range

A

Sort range

39
Q

A spreadsheet menu function that sorts all data by the ranking of a specific sorted column and keeps data together across rows

A

Sort sheet

40
Q

A SQL clause that adds a filter to a query instead of the underlying table that can only be used with aggregate functions

A

HAVING

41
Q

A SQL clause that adds a temporary table to a database that can be used by multiple people

A

CREATE TABLE

42
Q

A SQL clause that copies data from one table into a temporary table without adding the new table to the database

A

SELECT INTO

43
Q

A SQL clause that creates a temporary table that can be queried multiple times

A

WITH

44
Q

A SQL clause that removes a temporary table from a database

A

DROP TABLE

45
Q

A SQL function that changes the unit of measurement of a value in data

A

CONVERT

46
Q

A SQL function that returns records with matching values in both tables

A

INNER JOIN

47
Q

A SQL statement containing a subquery

A

Outer query

48
Q

A SQL subquery that is inside of another SQL statement

A

Inner query

49
Q

A standard of measurement used to solve a business task

A

Business metric

50
Q

A system to position values of a dataset within a scale of achievement or status

A

Ranking

51
Q

A Tableau method that combines data from multiple data sources

A

Data blending

52
Q

A theory that one might try to prove or disprove with data

A

Hypothesis

53
Q

A tool for showing only the data that meets a specific criteria while hiding the rest

A

Dashboard filter

54
Q

A tool that helps analysts make decisions about critical features of a visualization

A

Decision tree

55
Q

A tool that identifies the meaning of various elements in a data visualization

A

Legend

56
Q

A visual aspect or variable that represents characteristics of the data in a visualization

A

Channel

57
Q

A visual object in a data visualization such as a point, line, or shape

A

Mark

58
Q

Building relationships by meeting people both in person and online (Refer to Networking)

A

Professional relationship building

59
Q

Capturing and holding someone’s interest and attention during a data presentation

A

Engagement

60
Q

Communicating the meaning of a dataset with visuals and a narrative that are customized for an audience

A

Data storytelling

61
Q

Data that doesn’t change once it has been recorded

A

Static data

62
Q

Data that is automatically updated

A

Live data

63
Q

Data visualizations that are interactive or change over time

A

Dynamic visualizations

64
Q

Scanning through data to quickly identify the most important insights

A

Spotlightling

65
Q

Text at the top of a visualization that communicates the data being presented

A

Headline

66
Q

Text in a visualization that identifies a value or describes a scale

A

Label

67
Q

Text that briefly explains data or helps focus the audience on a particular aspect of the data in a visualization

A

Annotation

68
Q

Text that provides an alternative to non-text content, such as images and videos

A

Alternative text

69
Q

Text that supports a headline by adding context and description

A

Subtitle

70
Q

The appearance of a data visualization that gives it structure and aesthetic appeal

A

Visual form

71
Q

The context a presentation needs to create logical connections that tie back to the business task and metrics

A

Framework

72
Q

The design principle of arranging visual elements to focus the audience’s attention on important information in a data visualization

A

Emphasis

73
Q

The design principle of arranging visual elements to guide the audience’s eyes from one part of a data visualization to another

A

Movement

74
Q

The design principle of creating aesthetic appeal and clarity in a data visualization by evenly distributing visual elements

A

Balance

75
Q

The design principle of creating movement and flow in a data visualization to engage an audience

A

Rhythm

76
Q

The design principle of repeating visual elements to demonstrate meaning in a data visualization

A

Repetition

77
Q

The design principle of using different kinds of visual elements in a data visualization to engage an audience

A

Variety

78
Q

The design principle of using similar visual elements to demonstrate trends and relationships in a data visualization

A

Pattern

79
Q

The design principle of using the relative size and arrangement of visual elements to demonstrate information in a data visualization

A

Proportion

80
Q

The design principle of using visual elements that complement each other to create aesthetic appeal and clarity in a data visualization

A

Unity

81
Q

The elements of a data visualization that an audience recognizes automatically without conscious effort

A

Pre-attentive attributes

82
Q

The horizontal line of a graph usually placed at the bottom, which is often used to represent time scales and discrete categories

A

X-axis

83
Q

The measure of the degree to which two variables change in relationship to each other

A

Correlation

84
Q

The narrative of a data presentation that makes it meaningful and interesting

A

Story

85
Q

The process of combining the individual parts in a visualization and displaying them together as a whole

A

Data composition

86
Q

The process of considering observations in relation or proportion to something else

A

Relativity

87
Q

The study of how to collect, analyze, summarize, and present data

A

Statistics

88
Q

The vertical line of a graph usually placed to the left, which is often used to represent frequencies and other numerical variables

A

Y-axis

89
Q

When an action directly leads to an outcome, such as a cause-effect relationship

A

Causation

Google Data Analytics Professional Certificate (7 decks)

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