Foundation: Data, Data, Everywhere (Terms) Flashcards

1
Q

(Refer to data visualization)

A

Visualization

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2
Q

A characteristic or quality of data used to label a column in a table

A

Attribute

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3
Q

A collection of data stored in a computer system

A

Database

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4
Q

A collection of data that can be manipulated or analyzed as one unit

A

Dataset

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5
Q

A collection of facts

A

Data

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6
Q

A computer programming language used to communicate with a database

A

Query language

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7
Q

A field of study that uses raw data to create new ways of modeling and understanding the unknown

A

Data science

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8
Q

A method for examining and evaluating the current state of a process in order to identify opportunities for improvement in the future

A

Gap analysis

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9
Q

A preset command that automatically performs a process or task using the data in a spreadsheet

A

Function

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10
Q

A quality of data analysis that does not create or reinforce bias

A

Fairness

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11
Q

A request for data or information from a database

A

Query

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12
Q

A set of instructions used to perform a calculation using the data in a spreadsheet

A

Formula

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13
Q

How information is organized

A

Data design

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14
Q

People who invest time and resources into a project and are interested in its outcome

A

Stakeholders

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15
Q

Qualities and characteristics associated with using facts to solve problems

A

Analytical skills

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16
Q

Someone who collects, transforms, and organizes data in order to draw conclusions, make predictions, and drive informed decision-making

A

Data analyst

17
Q

The ability to break things down into smaller steps or pieces and work with them in an orderly and logical way

A

Technical mindset

18
Q

The attributes that describe a piece of data contained in a row of a table

A

Observation

19
Q

The collection, transformation, and organization of data in order to draw conclusions, make predictions, and drive informed decision-making

A

Data analysis

20
Q

The condition in which something exists or happens

A

Context

21
Q

The graphical representation of data

A

Data visualization

22
Q

The management of the people, processes, and tools used in data analysis

A

Data strategy

23
Q

The process of identifying and defining a problem, then solving it by using data in an organized, step-by-step manner

A

Analytical thinking

24
Q

The question or problem data analysis resolves for a business

A

Business task

25
Q

The reason why a problem occurs

A

Root cause

26
Q

The science of data

A

Data analytics

27
Q

The various elements that interact with one another in order to produce, manage, store, organize, analyze, and share data

A

Data ecosystem

28
Q

Using facts to guide business strategy

A

Data-driven decision-making