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102.1 > Shampooing > Flashcards

Shampooing Flashcards

1
Q

Bundles called melansomes are formed by

A

Melanocytes

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2
Q

Cartagen, a brief transitional stage of hair growth, lasts for what amount of time?

A

Only a few weeks

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3
Q

Eumelanin in is the type of melanin that produces

A

Brown/black hair color

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4
Q

Gray hair is caused by

A

Reduced color pigment, melanin in the cortex layer of the hair

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5
Q

Hair that has been pull from the roots will grow back under which of the following circumstances?

A

The papilla has not been destroyed

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6
Q

How does skin and hair get their natural color

A

Melanin

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7
Q

How long does the telegenic, or resting stage of hair growth, last?

A

3-4months

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8
Q

Human. Hair, on the average, grows about

A

1/2 “ (1.25 cm) per mont

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9
Q

If the amount of phenomena in is very concentrated and near the cuticle layer, the hair color will appear more

A

Red

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10
Q

In which stage of hair growth does the hair fall out?

A

Telogen stage

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11
Q

Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the

A

Papilla

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12
Q

Mitosis takes place in the sea of the hair bulb called the

A

Germinal matrix

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13
Q

Which of the following statements is NOT true about draping?

A

Performed after shampooing is complete

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14
Q

The capes used for shampooing, wet hair sculpting, designing and chemical services are made of plastic or:

A

Waterproof material

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15
Q

Which type of water is generally preferred for shampooing?

A

Soft

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16
Q

Before applying the water stream to a client’s scalp when shampooing, always:

A

monitor the water temperature

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17
Q

When brushing the client’s hair you should begin:

A

From ends first then toward the scalp

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18
Q

Which of the following types of hair tends to tangle easier than normal or natural hair?

A

Chemically treated hair

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19
Q

What massage movement involves light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles?

A

Petrissage

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20
Q

Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?

A

Effleurage

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21
Q

Which massage movement consists of a light tapping or slapping and is used to promote muscle contraction?

A

Tapotement

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22
Q

A highly stimulating, shaking motion describes which massage movement?

A

Vibration

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23
Q

All of the following information could be found on a client record EXCEPT:

A

Client’s social security number

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24
Q

Which of the following locations might be sensitive during a scalp massage?

A

Behind the earlobe

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25
Q

This statement would occur during the Consult Service Essential.

A

How frequently do you shampoo your hair?”

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26
Q

Which shampoo is recommended for removing residue such as product buildup?

A

Clarifying

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27
Q

Which type of conditioner displaces excess moisture, providing the hair more body?

A

Body building

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28
Q

What is considered the appropriate water pressure for rinsing during a shampoo service?

A

Moderate to strong

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29
Q

How should you monitor the temperature of the water during rinsing?

A

by keeping one finger in the water stream

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30
Q

Which of the following statements describes a technique for scalp massage movements?

A

Don’t break contact and use slow rhythmic motions

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31
Q

Wipe up water-spills:

A

Immediately

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32
Q

Which of the following items would be discarded following the shampoo service?

A

Neck strip

33
Q

Which of the following statements about hard water is TRUE?

A

Hard water doesn’t allows shampoo to lather freely.

34
Q

Which type of bristles are recommended for hair brushes?

A

Natural bristles

35
Q

Signs of discomfort from the client during the shampoo experience might be indicated by all of the following examples EXCEPT:

A

Smile with relaxed shoulder

36
Q

The shampoo product that deposits protein fragments along the hair shaft is:

A

strengthening protein additive

37
Q

The shampoo that is effective for cleaning wigs and hairpieces is:

A

Liquid dry

38
Q

Which type of rinse closes the cuticle after a color service to prevent the color from fading?

A

Acid-balanced

39
Q

Brushing the hair prior to a shampoo service accomplishes all of the following EXCEPT:

A

Decreasing blood circulation

40
Q

Of the basic massage movements, which stimulates the production of natural oil (sebum)?

A

Petrissage

41
Q

Avoid performing a scalp treatment

A

Immediately prior to a chemical service

42
Q

Brushing the hair prior to a shampoo service accomplishes all of the following EXCEPT:

A

removing tangles

43
Q

Guidelines to protect the client include all of the following actions EXCEPT:

A

make sure the neck of the cape does not come in direct contact with the client’s skin

44
Q

Once keratinized, the cells that form the hairstand are

A

No longer alive

45
Q

People with lighter colored hair have melanin in the

A

Cortex only

46
Q

The acid mantle maintains the natural pH of hair and skin and protects the

A

Cuticle

47
Q

The cortex of the hair is made of chains that take the shape of a

A

Helix (coil)

48
Q

The hard, resistant layer of protein that protects the hairstrand is the

A

The cuticle

49
Q

The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the:

A

Arrector pili

50
Q

The technical name given to beard hair is

A

Barba

51
Q

What is the total lack of pigmentation in the hair and skin called?

A

Albinism

52
Q

Which hair color is at the greatest risk for sun damage and can turn yellow from too much exposure?

A

White hair

53
Q

A barber should NOT proceed with chemical services for all of the following conditions EXCEPT?

A

translucent flakes attached to scalp or on hair

54
Q

A disorder that refers to a chronic scalp condition with excessive flaking that accumulates on the scalp or falls to the shoulders, is known as dandruff or

A

Pityriasis capitis

55
Q

A disorder that refers to thick, crusty patches of red irritated scalp is known as

A

Psoriasis

56
Q

An autoimmune skin disease that results in sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as

A

alopecia areata

57
Q

An infection of the beard and mustache caused by a dermatophyte fungi that utilize keratin is called

A

tinea barbae

58
Q

An infestation of head lice on the scalp is called

A

pediculosis capitis

59
Q

Dry flakes attached to the scalp or on the hair, which can appear translucent, are called

A

Pityriasis capitis simplex

60
Q

Each hairstrand has about how many layers of cuticle scales?

A

7 to 12

61
Q

If the scalp appears abnormal at all, a client should see:

A

A dermatologist

62
Q

Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of:

A

(Dandruff)

63
Q

Male pattern baldness appears as:

A

Horseshoe-shaped fringe

64
Q

Oily flakes combined with sebum, which stick to the scalp in clusters, are known as:

A

greasy dandruff

65
Q

Red, watery vesicles or pus-filled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under the skin are known as:

A

scabies

66
Q

The loss of pigment in the hair as a person ages is called:

A

Acquired canities

67
Q

The medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff is:

A

Pityriasis steatoides

68
Q

The medical term of pseudofolliculitis barbae is commonly referred to as:

A

razor bumps

69
Q

Tinea is the medical term for:

A

Ringworm

70
Q

What is the average amount of daily hair loss?

A

40 to 100 strands

71
Q

Why does predominant humidity make a big difference in the way hair looks and feels?

A

moisture in air governs moisture in hair.

72
Q

How are motor points soothed and stimulated?

A

Applying electrical stimulus

73
Q

How can a shampoo make hair dry and brittle?

A

If it has a pH of 4.5-5.5

74
Q

Scalp massage involves movements performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and increase:

A

blood circulation

75
Q

The tight area within muscle tissue that causes pain to radiate to other parts of the body is referred to as a(n):

A

trigger point

76
Q

What is the purpose of shampooing hair before a service?

A

cleanse scalp

77
Q

What massage movement involves light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles?

A

petrissage

78
Q

Why is a neck strip used to replace the towel following a shampoo service if a hair cutting service follows?

A

Neckstrip is less nulky than a towel

79
Q

With motor points you need an electrical stimulus, and with trigger points you need to apply:

A

Pressure

102.1 (9 decks)

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