Microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococci

A

Pus-formingbacterialcells
• Formasgrape-likebunchesorinclusters
• Presentinabscesses,pustulesandboils
• Sometypeswon’tcauseinfectionbutotherscouldbe fatal

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2
Q

Streptococci

A

Pus-formingbacterialcells
• Forminlongchainsandcancausesepticemia(sometimescalledbloodpoisoning),strep
throat, rheumatic fever and other serious infections

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3
Q

Diplococci

A

Bacterialcellsthatgrowinpairs

•cause of certain infections ,including pneumonia

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4
Q

Bacilli

A

Most common forms of bacteria
shaped cells that can produce a variety of diseases including tetanus,
bacterial influenza, typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria

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5
Q

Spirilla

A

Spiraled,coiled,corkscrew-shaped bacteria cells

Caused highly disease such as syphilis and and std and Lyme disease

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6
Q

Tinea capitis

A

Ringworm of the scalp

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7
Q

Pediculosis capitis

A

Head lice

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8
Q

Bloodborne pathogens

A

Carried through blood or body fluids and can be spread through broken skin

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9
Q

Binary fission

A

Bacterial reproduction is the study of uncovering bacteria all around the world by scientists

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10
Q

Direct transmission

A

Touch or exchange of body fluids

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11
Q

Indirect transmission

A

Air or contact with contaminated object

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12
Q

Contagious infection

A

Transmitted from one person to another

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13
Q

Micro organisms

A

Spread to a new person frequently, cause no infection unless if they enter the body

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14
Q

Local (class of infection)

A

Small, confided area. Pus-filled boil, pimple, or inflamed area.

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15
Q

General (class of infection)

A

All parts of the body. Circulatory system carries bacteria and toxins.

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16
Q

Asymptomatic Carrier

A

A person carrying a disease-producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms.

17
Q

Universal Precautions

A

Practice using the same infection control procedures with all clients

18
Q

Active Immunity

A

Anti-bodies produced after exposure to disease, exposure through infection and viruses, long term.

19
Q

Passive Immunity

A

Antibodies given rather than produced through immune system, immediate protection, and temporary (short-term)