Shadowing Workbook Flashcards

1
Q

Compare and Contrast Schedule II and Schedule III-V medication with regard to storage requirements and refills at your site.

A

CII - Lock and Key Cabinet and no refills

CIII to CV - Dispersed with other drugs on shelf, 6 months refills

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2
Q

How are HIPAA regulations enforced in this pharmacy?

A

Every employee is trained on HIPAA regulations. The patients are required to sign off when they have a new prescription. All documents with patient information are shredded.

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3
Q

What are the titles and responsibilities of the different individuals working in the pharmacy?

A

Pharmacist – writes down prescriptions called in from doctor’s office, fills prescriptions, immunizes, verifies all prescriptions, manages pharmacy, counsels, and is the last person to sign off on all prescriptions.
Pharmacist Intern - writes down prescriptions called in from doctor’s office, fills prescriptions, immunizes, and counsels.
Pharmacy Technician – fills prescriptions and sales prescriptions
Pharmacy Care Representative (PCR) – works register

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4
Q

List 4 key drug information resources that are useful for community pharmacy and in what way

A
  1. Epocrates App – Disease state information and appropriate treatment
  2. Micromedex App – Drug information
  3. CDC App – gives immunization schedule
  4. Computer Software – Easy verifying, warnings for drug interactions
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5
Q

List 4 key websites that are useful for community pharmacy and in what way.

A
  1. Facts and Comparisons - DDI
  2. Lexicomp – Uses for medications
  3. Micromedex – Appropriate dosage
  4. Access Pharmacy – Disease state information
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6
Q

List 4 key websites that are useful for community pharmacy and in what way.

A
  1. Facts and Comparisons - DDI
  2. Lexicomp – Uses for medications
  3. Micromedex – Appropriate dosage
  4. Access Pharmacy – Disease state information
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7
Q

Describe what the pharmacy does to avoid medication errors with look-alike/sound-alike drugs.

A

They have screen pop-ups when there is interactions or potential for errors with a medication. Tall letters are used on manufacture drug bottles. All drugs and prescriptions must be scanned to make sure they match.

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8
Q

Legally, what tasks may a pharmacy intern complete under the guidance of a preceptor?

A

Everything a pharmacist can do but verifying and signing off on a prescription. A pharmacy intern can write down prescriptions called in from doctor’s office, fill prescriptions, immunize, and counsel.

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9
Q

Who enters the prescription into the computer?

A

Pharmacy Technician, Pharmacy Intern, Pharmacist

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10
Q

Who fills the prescriptions and labels the bottles?

A

Pharmacy Technician, Pharmacy Intern, Pharmacist

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11
Q

Describe the type(s) of automation and technology used in the facility and for what purpose?

A

Computer Software – Used to verify, label, and store information about prescriptions
Script Pro – Automatically counts tablets and capsules
Central Fill – Outside facility used to fill prescriptions that are not immediately needed by patient

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12
Q

What is a drug utilization review?

A

A DUR can be a contraindication, refill to soon, insurance issue, or a drug-drug interaction.

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13
Q

What is the pharmacist’s process for verifying the accuracy of a prescription?

A

The pharmacists at HEB use a computer system which has a 7 point check system to verify all information on the prescription is correct. Finger prints are used to record who does what in all systems.

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14
Q

What is Medication Therapy Management? What is the role of the Pharmacist in Medication Therapy Management?

A

Medication therapy management is when a pharmacist takes a couple of hours and reviews all of a patients drug history and disease states. The pharmacist will then sit down with the patient and advise them on changes they can make to improve their care.

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15
Q

What is acute care?

A

Pharmacists are assigned patients in hospital and make rounds with the doctor. They work up all the drugs for accuracy and assist doctor in choosing medications.

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16
Q

What is ambulatory care?

A

These pharmacists do a lot of work in medication therapy management. They are assigned patients at a clinic to review their medications for compliance and eliminate unnecessary medications.

17
Q

What is community pharmacy?

A

These pharmacists work at retail pharmacies where the majority of their job is to fill, counsel, and compound medications for the public.

18
Q

What is institutional pharmacy?

A

Pharmacists usually work at hospital or another institution where they review and approve orders, review trough levels, and read labs.