SG101 Flashcards

1
Q

Starting with the 1st day of the menstrual cycle, list in chronological order which hormones are elevated.

A
  1. Gonadotropin releasing hormone
  2. FSH
  3. LH
  4. Progesterone
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2
Q

What hormone is responsible for the slight temperature rise in women around ovulation?

A

Progesterone

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3
Q

A women is menstruating. Which hormone levels would you expect to be low?

A

Estrogen and Progesterone

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4
Q

What is the spinbarkeit sign to indicate ovulation?

A

Change in consistency of vaginal discharge. A woman can touch her cervix and create a “thread” of mucus when separating her fingers after touching the cervix.

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5
Q

What does the drug Pergonal do?

A

Stimulates ovulation

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6
Q

In a family pedigree chart, which symbol represents female?

A

Circle

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7
Q

What does an abnormal nuchal fold scan indicate?

A

Possible Down’s syndrome

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8
Q

On a pedigree chart, what is a “proband” and how is it identifiable?

A

The proband is the first family member to be diagnosed with a medical/genetic problem. It is identified with an arrow.

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9
Q

Genetic translocations can lead to which condition?

A

Infertility

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10
Q

How is a stillborn child identified on a pedigree chart?

A

Small “uppercase” triangle

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11
Q

Is cerebral palsy a genetic disease?

A

No

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12
Q

Children in the same family appear similar, yet different, because homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information at the …..

A

Chiasma

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13
Q

Diseases transmitted by mitochondrial inheritance affect what percent of offspring?

A

100%

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14
Q

Which of the following crosses the placenta blood barrier?
Oral hypoglycemics
Insulin

A

Oral hypoglycemics - not safe to use during pregnancy

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15
Q

What is misoprostol used for?

A

Stimulating uterine contractions to speed labor

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16
Q

When is the best time to auscultate fetal heart tones during labor?

A

During a contract in and 30 seconds after a contraction

17
Q

The cause of club foot is:

A

Unknown

18
Q

Milia (clogged sebaceous glands) and parchment skin are expected findings of?

A

Post date neonates

19
Q

A fern test is done to check for?

A

Ruptured membranes (amniotic sac)

20
Q

Pushing prior to full dilation is a risk for?

A

Cervical tears. Not a risk to the baby.

21
Q

A pilonidal dimple could be a sign of?

A

Spina bifida

22
Q

What is the purpose of the multiple marker screening?

A

Checks for 3 things:
Edwards syndrome
Trisomy 21
Neural tube defects

23
Q

Phosphatidyglycerol (PG) laboratory test is the best indicator of ?

A

Fetal lung maturity